Reeder’s Digest
Helpful Guides
We write these guides because the tax questions clients ask most often deserve real answers, not vague generalities. Each article covers a specific topic grounded in current tax law, written the way we’d explain it across the desk.
Markets We Serve
Browse city-specific tax, accounting, and business management practices.
New YorkNYC metro CPA services across the five boroughs and the tri-state area. Los AngelesLA-county tax for entertainment, talent, agencies, and California residency planning. MiamiSouth Florida tax with Florida’s no-state-income-tax structure for creators, athletes, and international clients. TexasAustin, Houston, and Dallas tax and accounting for business owners, tech founders, and CA/NY transplants.
PILLAR POSTS
Pillar GuideTypes of Employee Stock Plans ExplainedISOs, NSOs, RSUs, RSAs, ESPPs, ESOPs, SARs, and phantom stock — how each form is taxed, plus a side-by-side comparison and the 83(b) election.Pillar GuideCalifornia Form 540, Line by LineA CPA’s full walkthrough of California’s resident return, with 2025 figures and every section linked. Pillar GuideTax Season Guide for ModelsComplete hub covering checklists, 1099s, 1042-S withholding, agency statements, business expenses, and international tax rules for models. Pillar GuideCalifornia Form 540: Resident Income Tax Return — Line by LineLine-by-line guide to California’s resident income tax return — income, Schedule CA adjustments, deductions, tax rates up to 13.3%, credits, the PTE election, and key CA-vs-federal differences. Pillar GuideHow Form 1040 Tax Returns Work in 2025A complete, line-by-line walkthrough of the federal individual income tax return — from wages and income through deductions, credits and the final refund or balance due. Pillar GuideIRS Guides and Publications SummarizedPlain-English summaries of 38 major IRS publications organized by topic — individual returns, business, real estate, retirement, international tax, and compliance. Pillar GuideNY Pass-Through Entity Tax (PTET)How the NY PTET election works, who qualifies, and how it offsets the federal SALT cap for S corp and partnership owners.
Pillar GuideNew York IT-201: Line by LineComplete guide to every line of the NY resident income tax return — income, adjustments, deductions and payments. Pillar GuideS Corporations: Complete Guide and Resource HubFederal, California, New York, and New York City S-corp rules — Form 1120-S, payroll, basis, K-1s, distributions and PTET in one cluster. Pillar GuideLLCs Explained: Tax Classification, Entity Selection, and Local GuidesComplete LLC guide — disregarded entity rules, LLC vs sole proprietorship, S corp election, piercing the veil, and separate NYC and Los Angeles compliance guides. Pillar GuideHelp With California Tax NoticesPlain-English guide to 116 California FTB notice types – personal income, business, audit, collection and lien letters. Pillar GuideHelp With New York State Tax NoticesPlain-English guide to 40 common NYS Tax Department notice types – DTF, TR, CT, ST, AU, and public-series notices. Pillar GuideTrust and Estate Planning for S Corporation OwnersQSST, ESBT, grantor trusts, sale-to-IDGT, GRATs, SLATs, basis planning, and the 2025 exemption sunset – with 26 deep-dive sub-posts. Pillar GuideRetirement Planning StrategiesTax-aware income planning, Roth conversions, RMDs, Social Security and estate planning. 29 deep-dive sub-posts on every retirement topic. Pillar GuideHelp With Your IRS NoticesPlain-English guide to every common IRS notice – balance dues, CP 2000s, audit letters, levy warnings, plus how our NYC CPA team responds. 374 sub-post notices. Pillar GuideFinancial Calculators26 plain HTML calculators for mortgages, taxes, retirement, business loans, and planning. Built and maintained in-house. Pillar Guide2026 Tax Changes: The Complete Guide to Every New Rule Affecting Your 2026 Tax ReturnComplete summary of every 2026 federal tax change — OBBBA provisions, inflation-adjusted brackets, retirement plan limits, credits, deductions, and business tax updates. 20 deep-dive sub-posts inside. Pillar GuidePartnership Tax Guide: Form 1065, K-1, Basis, and State RulesComplete partnership guide — Form 1065, Schedule K-1, inside and outside basis, distributions and California, New York, and NYC partnership tax rules. Pillar GuideTax Strategy Guides66 in-depth guides covering tax-saving strategies for individuals, life event planning, and business owners — with IRS source citations and actionable steps. Pillar GuideWhy We Ask for Certain Information for Your Tax Returns20 articles explaining why we ask for each category of information in your tax return organizer — from mailing address and bank details to foreign accounts and expense totals. Pillar GuideWhen Am I Required to File a Tax Return?Filing requirements for individuals, nonresident aliens, foreign corporations, C corps, S corps, partnerships and trusts. Pillar GuideHow to Do Bookkeeping with QuickBooks OnlineComplete QuickBooks Online bookkeeping guide — setup, chart of accounts, bank feeds, sales, expenses, payroll, and month-end reconciliation, with 5 in-depth FAQs. Pillar GuideQuickBooks Online Advanced: The Complete GuideComplete QBO Advanced guide — custom roles, workflows, custom reports, revenue recognition, expense claims, batch invoicing, and Performance Centre, with 5 in-depth FAQs. Pillar GuideBusiness Budgeting GuideIndustry-specific budgeting for models, actors, expats, stylists, business owners, HNW, real estate agents and production crew. 9 client types, 27 city versions. Pillar GuideMost Common State Tax Questions: All 50 StatesTax questions for every state across income, sales, real estate, and personal property tax. 50 state pillars and 200 tax-type deep-dives. Pillar GuideCommon IRS Tax Forms: Line-by-LineEvery common information return – W-2, 1099, 1098, 1095, 5498, 1042-S, 3921, 3922, W-2G – explained box by box. 23 form-specific guides plus the IRS source links for each one.
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POPULAR GUIDES
Traditional IRA vs. Roth IRA vs. SEP IRAHow each IRA type works, contribution limits, deduction rules, backdoor Roth issues, the pro rata rule, and tax-efficient strategies for individuals and business owners. Tax Residency Explained: 1040 vs. 1040-NRHow the green card test and substantial presence test determine your filing status, the difference between worldwide and U.S.-source income taxation, and why getting residency right matters. How to Track Your Tax RefundStep-by-step guidance for checking federal and state refund status, common delays, and what to do if your refund is held. 2026 and 2027 Tax Due DatesKey federal and estimated tax deadlines for individual and business filers. Year-End InformationA complete checklist of information we need from you, important deadlines, fee details, and general tax guidance as the year comes to a close.
How to Calculate Business Expenses for Your Tax ReturnA practical guide to organizing expenses by category, building a clean spreadsheet, and understanding what the IRS actually requires for recordkeeping and substantiation. S Corporation Benefits and ReportingA complete guide to S corporation tax elections, Form 2553 eligibility, the payroll tax benefit, K-1 reporting, basis tracking with Form 7203, and whether an S-Corp is right for your business. IRS Publication Bot (AI Assistant)Ask any federal tax question and get answers sourced from the full text of 38 official IRS publications — the source pub is cited on every answer so you can check it yourself. IRS Tax Return Penalties ExplainedHow underpayment, failure-to-pay, and failure-to-file penalties work for Forms 1040, 1120-S, and 1065, including interest rules and why pass-through returns are not penalty-free.
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CREDITS & BENEFITS
ERC Tax Credit: Who Qualified, What the IRS Is Doing Now, and How to Fix a Bad ClaimThe ERC tax credit rules, gross-receipts and suspension tests, closed claim deadlines, IRS audits and disallowances, and the wage-deduction NYS Sales Tax: How the State Rate, Local Rates, and the $110 Clothing Exemption Fit TogetherNYS sales tax is 4% state plus local rates, running about 7% to 8.875% in NYC. See the $110 clothing exemption, use tax, and who must registNYC Sales Tax: The 8.875% Rate, What Is Taxable, and the Exemptions Worth KnowingNYC sales tax is 8.875% (4% state + 4.5% city + 0.375% MCTD). What is taxable, the under-$110 clothing exemption, food, parking, and use taxAmerican Opportunity Tax Credit: How the AOTC Works and What It PaysThe American opportunity tax credit is worth up to $2,500 per student, 40% refundable. See AOTC income limits, qualified expenses, and Form What Are Tax Exemptions? A Plain-English GuideWhat are tax exemptions? How they differ from deductions and credits, why the personal exemption is suspended through 2025, and what tax-exeHow to Claim Tax Exemptions for Dependents on Your ReturnHow to claim tax exemptions for dependents in 2025: qualifying child vs relative tests, the $2,200 Child Tax Credit, Form 1040, W-4, and ForIRS Form 8962: Reconciling Your Premium Tax CreditForm 8962 reconciles your advance premium tax credit against the real Premium Tax Credit. Repayment limits, the 400% cliff, Form 1095-A, andHochul Rejects NYC’s PTET Credit Cut — What Stays in Place For Now – Reed Corporation CPA FirmHochul Rejects NYC’s PTET Credit Cut — What Stays in Place For Now – Reed Corporation CPA Firm — explained by a NYC CPA.California Young Child Tax Credit 2026 – Reed Corporation CPA FirmCalifornia Young Child Tax Credit 2026. Practical guidance from a licensed NYC CPA at The Reed Corporation.NYC School Tax Credit: Eligibility, Amounts, and How to Claim – Reed Corporation CPA FirmNYC School Tax Credit: Eligibility, Amounts, and How to Claim. Practical guidance from a licensed NYC CPA at The Reed Corporation.California Research & Development Credit – Reed Corporation CPA FirmCalifornia Research & Development Credit. Practical guidance from a licensed NYC CPA at The Reed Corporation. Earned Income Credit: The Definitive GuideEverything about the EITC for 2025 and 2026 — eligibility, qualifying child rules, credit amounts, audit triggers, preparer due diligence, and state credits in New York and California. Child Tax Credit Income Limits 2026Phaseout thresholds and how much credit you actually receive at different income levels. Child Tax Credit 2026Updated CTC amounts, income limits, and refundability rules for the 2026 tax year. Child and Dependent Care Tax CreditHow the care credit works, qualifying expenses, and the percentage you can claim. Dependent Care FSA ExplainedHow dependent care flexible spending accounts reduce your tax bill on childcare costs.
HSA Tax Benefits GuideTriple tax advantage of health savings accounts — deduction, tax-free growth, and tax-free withdrawals. California Young Child Tax Credit: The Refundable $1,154 You Probably MissedCalifornia young child tax credit 2026: up to $1,154 refundable per child under 6 under Rev. & Tax Code §17052.6, paired with CalEITC and.
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INVESTMENTS GUIDES
Alternative Investing and the Tax Bill Nobody ModeledAlternative investing brings K-1 delays, UBTI inside IRAs, PFIC filings, multistate composite returns, and the carried interest three-year rTaxable Brokerage Account: How It’s Taxed and When It WinsTaxable brokerage account explained: how capital gains and dividends are taxed, no contribution limits, loss harvesting, step-up, and when iHow to Avoid Capital Gains Tax (Legally) in 2025How to avoid capital gains tax legally in 2025: holding periods, the home sale exclusion, 1031 exchanges, loss harvesting, and the NY angle.Crypto Airdrop and Fork Tax Treatment: Rev. Rul. 2019-24, Dominion and Control, and the FMV Question – Reed Corporation CPA FirmCrypto Airdrop and Fork Tax Treatment: Rev. Rul. 2019-24, Dominion and Control, and the FMV Question. Practical guidance from a licensed NYC CPA at The. 83(b) Election: How It Works and When to FileWhen to file an 83(b) election, the 30-day deadline, and the tax math. California Stock Option Source Rules: How CA Taxes Options for Nonresidents and MoversHow California sources stock option income for nonresidents — NQSO grant-to-exercise sourcing, ISO AMT treatment, ESPP allocation, and. Net Investment Income Tax Planning: The 3.8% Surtax for High EarnersHow high-income taxpayers manage the 3.8% Net Investment Income Tax — what counts as NII, the MAGI thresholds, planning moves that reduce. Capital Gains Tax StrategiesHow to reduce capital gains tax through holding periods, tax-loss harvesting, the primary residence exclusion, opportunity zones, and charitable strategies. Wash Sale Rule ExplainedHow the 30-day wash sale rule works, what triggers it, and how to avoid losing your tax loss. Capital Gains Tax Property Sale CalculatorEstimate your federal and state capital gains tax on a real estate sale.
California Capital Gains Tax GuideFull breakdown of how California taxes stock sales, real estate gains, and crypto. Tax Loss Harvesting GuideHow to sell losing investments to offset gains and reduce your tax bill — with wash sale pitfalls. Capital Gains Tax in FloridaFlorida’s zero state income tax and what it means for capital gains — and the federal rules that still apply. Cryptocurrency Tax Reporting GuideHow the IRS taxes crypto trades, staking and DeFi — and what to report. Passive Income Tax RulesPassive activity loss limitations, material participation tests, and rental income treatment. Stock Options Tax TreatmentISOs vs NQSOs — exercise timing, AMT triggers, and state tax differences. Tax Loss Carryforward RulesHow unused capital losses carry forward to future years and the $3,000 annual limit. Net Investment Income Tax (NIIT)The 3.8% Medicare surtax on investment income — who owes it and how to plan around it. Capital Gains Tax in New YorkState and city rates for investment gains in New York. Crypto Airdrop and Fork Tax: When You Owe Tax on ‘Free’ CoinsCrypto airdrop and fork tax treatment — Rev. Rul. 2019-24 dominion and control test, FMV at receipt, basis tracking for forked coins, and. How Crypto Staking Is Taxed in 2026: A Practical Guide for U.S. HoldersHow is crypto staking taxed in 2026: ordinary income at receipt, FMV basis, Rev. Rul. 2023-14, Jarrett, Form 1040 Digital Asset question. Crypto Tax For Content Creators: The 2026 GuideCrypto tax for content creators explained: income types, Schedule C, SE tax, deductions, S-corp elections, and quarterly estimates. NYC CPA. Qualified Opportunity Zone InvestingHow OZ funds defer and reduce capital gains taxes — timelines and tradeoffs. Capital Gains Harvesting at the 0% Bracket: Selling Without Federal TaxHow to harvest long-term capital gains at the 0% federal bracket — income thresholds, basis step-up strategy, retirement years. Tax Loss Harvesting Strategies for High Income Earners in 2026Tax loss harvesting strategies high income earners use: §1091 wash sale traps, $3,000 ordinary income cap, NIIT planning, direct indexing. How Crypto Is Taxed in 2026: A Practical Guide for Holders and Active TradersHow crypto is taxed in 2026 — capital gains vs. ordinary income, the new Form 1099-DA from exchanges, wallet-by-wallet cost basis rules. Crypto Business vs Personal Use: Schedule C, SE Tax, and the Trade-or-Business ThresholdCrypto business vs personal use tax — Schedule C vs Schedule D treatment, trade-or-business factors, self-employment tax exposure, and. Crypto Charitable Donation: FMV Deduction Without Capital Gain RecognitionCrypto charitable donation tax deduction — FMV deduction for appreciated long-term holdings, qualified appraisal requirements over $5K. Crypto Loss Harvesting: Sell, Rebuy, Save Tax (Until Congress Closes the Door)Crypto tax loss harvesting strategy — no wash sale rule on crypto currently, same-day sell and rebuy, $3K ordinary income offset, and the. Crypto Mining Tax Treatment: Hobby vs. Business, Equipment, and ElectricityCrypto mining tax treatment — hobby vs. trade-or-business classification, self-employment tax, equipment §179/bonus depreciation. Crypto Trader vs Investor: When Active Trading Crosses Into Trade or Business StatusCrypto trader tax status vs investor status — IRS trader-in-securities tests applied to crypto, mark-to-market §475 election, Schedule C. Crypto Wash Sale Rule: §1091 Currently Doesn’t Apply — and What Could ChangeCrypto wash sale rule in 2026 — why §1091 doesn’t apply to crypto under current law, the substantially identical question, legislative. NFT Tax Rules: Creator Income, Collector Capital Gains, and the Collectible Rate QuestionNFT tax rules for creators and collectors — capital gains vs. collectible treatment, ongoing royalties, gas fees in basis, charitable. Capital Gains Tax: Florida vs New YorkComparing state tax treatment of investment gains. Schedule D: Capital Gains and LossesShort-term vs long-term gains, netting rules, and loss limitations.
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REAL ESTATE & 1031 GUIDES
1031 exchanges, depreciation, FIRPTA, rentals, agents and investors.
States With the Lowest Property Tax: Rankings, Rates, and What You Actually PayStates with lowest property tax ranked by effective rate. Hawaii, Alabama, and more, plus how the SALT cap and homestead exemptions affect yWhat Is Property Tax? How Your Bill Is CalculatedWhat is property tax? A local ad valorem tax on real estate. How assessed value, mill rate, exemptions, appeals, and the SALT cap set your bStates With No Property Tax: The Honest AnswerStates with no property tax do not exist anywhere in the US. Here is the honest answer: which states have the lowest effective property tax Florida Save Our Homes Tax Cap 2026 – Reed Corporation CPA FirmFlorida Save Our Homes Tax Cap 2026. Practical guidance from a licensed NYC CPA at The Reed Corporation.Florida Rental Property Tax Guide: Everything Landlords Need to Know in 2026 – Reed Corporation CPA FirmFlorida Rental Property Tax Guide: Everything Landlords Need to Know in 2026. Practical guidance from a licensed NYC CPA at The Reed Corporation.California Proposition 19 Explained: Property Tax Rules for 2026 – Reed Corporation CPA FirmCalifornia Proposition 19 Explained: Property Tax Rules for 2026. Practical guidance from a licensed NYC CPA at The Reed Corporation.Texas Property Tax 2026: Why It’s High, Who Sets the Rate, and How to Cut Your Bill – Reed Corporation CPA FirmTexas Property Tax 2026: Why It’s High, Who Sets the Rate, and How to Cut Your Bill. Practical guidance from a licensed NYC CPA at The Reed Corporation.Vacation Home Rental Tax Under Section 280A: 14-Day Rule, Personal Use, and Mixed-Use Allocation – Reed Corporation CPA FirmVacation Home Rental Tax Under Section 280A: 14-Day Rule, Personal Use, and Mixed-Use Allocation. Practical guidance from a licensed NYC CPA at The Reed.California 1031 Clawback Rule 2026 – Reed Corporation CPA FirmCalifornia 1031 Clawback Rule 2026. Practical guidance from a licensed NYC CPA at The Reed Corporation.California Community Property Tax Filing – Reed Corporation CPA FirmCalifornia Community Property Tax Filing. Practical guidance from a licensed NYC CPA at The Reed Corporation. Bonus Depreciation 2026: 100% Restored and Permanent Under OBBBABonus depreciation is back at 100% and permanent under OBBBA for property acquired after January 19, 2025: what qualifies and how cost segregation studies fit. The Short Term Rental Tax Loophole: How It Works and Who Actually QualifiesShort term rental tax loophole: the 7-day rule under §469, material participation, cost segregation, bonus depreciation, and how W-2. Cost Segregation Study Tax Benefits: A 2026 Playbook for Real Estate OwnersCost segregation study tax benefits: accelerate depreciation on real estate, free up cash with bonus depreciation under §168(k), and trim. 1031 Exchange Rules 2026: A Complete Guide for Real Estate Investors1031 exchange rules 2026 explained: 45-day ID window, 180-day close, QI requirements, boot traps, CA Form 3840, and the mistakes that blow. Rental Property Tax Deductions Checklist: The 2026 Landlord’s Complete GuideThe 2026 rental property tax deductions checklist for landlords: mortgage interest, depreciation, repairs vs improvements, §469 passive.
Section 179 Deduction 2026 Limits: The Complete Guide for Small BusinessesSection 179 deduction 2026 limits explained: estimated $2.56M cap, $4.09M phase-out, vehicle rules, and how it compares to the 20% bonus. Qualified Opportunity Zone Tax Benefits: The Deferral, Reduction, and 10-Year Exclusion ExplainedQualified opportunity zone tax benefits explained: defer capital gains, get a basis step-up, and exclude appreciation after 10 years. 1031 Partial Exchange Boot: Cash, Debt Relief, and the Taxable Portion of a Like-Kind ExchangeHow 1031 partial exchanges trigger boot taxation — cash boot, mortgage boot (debt relief), non-like-kind property received, and the formula. Depreciation Recapture on Rental Property: How the 25 Percent Hit Actually WorksDepreciation recapture rental property explained: 25% unrecaptured §1250 rate, basis math, sale planning, 1031 deferral, and the audit. Qualified Opportunity Zone vs 1031 Exchange: Deferral Strategy ComparisonComparing Qualified Opportunity Zones to 1031 exchanges — deferral mechanics, basis step-ups, 10-year exclusion, eligible gain types, and. Crypto Like-Kind Exchange (§1031): What Was, What Isn’t, and Why It MattersCrypto like-kind exchange treatment under IRC §1031 — why TCJA eliminated 1031 for crypto in 2018, pre-TCJA arguments, current taxation of. Section 179 for Content Creators: Immediate Expensing of Studio Equipment in 2026How content creators use Section 179 to immediately expense camera, lighting, audio, and editing equipment — the 2026 limits, qualifying. Real Estate Professional Status Tax Benefits: Who Qualifies and How to Defend the ElectionReal estate professional status tax election unlocks unlimited rental loss deductions. Learn the 750-hour test, material participation.
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BUSINESS & ENTITY GUIDES
Entity selection, accountable plans, payroll, S-corp, LLC and C-corp rules.
PTET: How the Pass-Through Entity Tax Beats the SALT CapPTET lets a partnership or S corp pay state income tax at the entity level and deduct it federally, past the SALT cap. Election rules, crediIndependent Contractor vs Employee: The Tests That DecideIndependent contractor vs employee turns on control, not the contract. The IRS test, the DOL economic reality test, New York rules, and whatHow to Register a Business: The Order That Actually MattersHow to register a business, in the order that matters: entity tradeoffs, state filing, EIN on Form SS-4, sales tax authority, licenses, and Certificate of Authority: New York’s Sales Tax RegistrationA Certificate of Authority registers you to collect New York sales tax. It’s free, required before your first taxable sale, and not the sameBusiness Valuation Services: What They Are and When You Need OneBusiness valuation services explained: the income, market, and asset approaches, what IRC 170 and 2031 require in a qualified appraisal, andBusiness Succession Planning for Owner-Operated CompaniesBusiness succession planning that survives contact with reality: buy-sell agreements, funding, valuation, family vs sale vs ESOP, and the CoLLC Taxes: How Your LLC Is Actually TaxedLLC taxes explained: default pass-through (Schedule C / Form 1065), self-employment tax, the S-corp election, QBI, estimated taxes, and CA/NBookkeeping Services Near Me: What to Look For and What It CostsBookkeeping services near me: what bookkeeping includes vs accounting, in-house vs outsourced vs QuickBooks, monthly costs, and when to hireDentist S-Corp Tax Planning: Reasonable Comp, §179 Equipment, and the §199A SSTB Trap – Reed Corporation CPA FirmDentist S-Corp Tax Planning: Reasonable Comp, §179 Equipment, and the §199A SSTB Trap. Practical guidance from a licensed NYC CPA at The Reed Corporation.R&D Tax Credit Small Business: 4-Part Test & Payroll Offset – Reed Corporation CPA FirmR&D Tax Credit Small Business: 4-Part Test & Payroll Offset. Practical guidance from a licensed NYC CPA at The Reed Corporation.LLC Tax Election Form 8832 Guide – Reed Corporation CPA FirmLLC Tax Election Form 8832 Guide. Practical guidance from a licensed NYC CPA at The Reed Corporation.S Corp Dissolution Tax Consequences: §336 Liquidation, AAA Distributions, and Final 1120-S – Reed Corporation CPA FirmS Corp Dissolution Tax Consequences: §336 Liquidation, AAA Distributions, and Final 1120-S. Practical guidance from a licensed NYC CPA at The Reed.California LLC $800 Fee Explained – Reed Corporation CPA FirmCalifornia LLC $800 Fee Explained. Practical guidance from a licensed NYC CPA at The Reed Corporation.Florida LLC for Out-of-State Owners: Why It Doesn’t Save You State Tax – Reed Corporation CPA FirmFlorida LLC for Out-of-State Owners: Why It Doesn’t Save You State Tax. Practical guidance from a licensed NYC CPA at The Reed Corporation.California LLC Gross Receipts Fee 2026 – Reed Corporation CPA FirmCalifornia LLC Gross Receipts Fee 2026. Practical guidance from a licensed NYC CPA at The Reed Corporation.Attorney Professional Corporation Tax: PC vs S-Corp, §199A SSTB Phase-Out, and the Loan-Out Trap – Reed Corporation CPA FirmAttorney Professional Corporation Tax: PC vs S-Corp, §199A SSTB Phase-Out, and the Loan-Out Trap. Practical guidance from a licensed NYC CPA at The Reed.Form 1120 C-Corp Filing Requirements: 21% Rate, Estimated Tax, Schedule M-3, and the §163(j) Trap – Reed Corporation CPA FirmForm 1120 C-Corp Filing Requirements: 21% Rate, Estimated Tax, Schedule M-3, and the §163(j) Trap. Practical guidance from a licensed NYC CPA at The Reed.Screenwriter LLC vs S Corp Guide – Reed Corporation CPA FirmScreenwriter LLC vs S Corp Guide. Practical guidance from a licensed NYC CPA at The Reed Corporation.New York LLC Publication Requirement: A Complete 2026 Guide – Reed Corporation CPA FirmNew York LLC Publication Requirement: A Complete 2026 Guide. Practical guidance from a licensed NYC CPA at The Reed Corporation. LLCs in Los Angeles: California LLC Fee and City Business TaxCalifornia $800 annual tax, LLC fee schedule, Form 568, LA business tax registration certificate, and annual city renewal deadlines. LLC Tax ReturnsHow single-member and multi-member LLCs file taxes and which forms to use. When to Form an LLCSigns it’s time to formalize your business structure, what an LLC protects you from, formation costs in New York, and when not to bother. First Year Business Tax GuideEverything a new business owner needs to know in year one — EIN, entity type, bookkeeping, quarterly taxes, startup deductions, and common mistakes. Tax Strategies for Business Owners: Entity Selection, QBI, Retirement Plans, and the Year-End Moves That Actually WorkReal tax strategies for business owners: when to elect S-corp, how to claim the QBI deduction, retirement plan tiers up to $300K+, the.
Tax Strategies for Business OwnersEntity election, reasonable salary, retirement plans, QBI deduction, vehicle and home office write-offs, and year-end planning moves. How the California PTE Elective Tax WorksCalifornia’s pass-through entity elective tax explained — Form 3804 election, Form 3804-CR credit, the 9.3% rate, June 15 prepayment rules, and a real-world savings calculation. LLC With No Income — Do You Still File?Filing requirements and deduction strategies for LLCs that earned no revenue. S-Corporation Tax ReturnsHow S-corps file Form 1120-S, handle reasonable salary, and pass through income. Federal S Corporation GuideHow Form 1120-S works, reasonable salary requirements, shareholder basis and federal S-corp compliance. California S Corporation TaxationCalifornia’s 1.5% net income tax on S corps, Form 100S, minimum franchise tax, and the PTE elective tax. New York S Corporation TaxationNew York State S-corp filing — Form CT-3-S, fixed dollar minimum, the PTET election, and estimated tax rules. New York City S Corporation TaxationNYC general corporation tax on S corps, Form NYC-4S, NYC PTET, and the city-level business tax burden. LLCs in New York City: Publication, Filing Fees, and Local PlanningNYC LLC publication requirement, biennial statements, Form IT-204-LL annual filing fees, and PTET planning context for New York City LLC owners. Complete Guide to Form 1065: Partnership Tax ReturnHow Form 1065 works, what partnerships report, Schedule K-1 issuance, filing deadlines, and late-filing penalties. How to Form a Partnership: Agreements and ComplianceTax and compliance steps for forming a partnership — operating agreements, EINs, Form 1065, state filings, and setup costs. California Partnership Tax GuideForm 565, Form 568 for LLCs, California LLC fees, California-source income rules, and the California PTE elective tax for partnerships. Who Qualifies for Partnership Taxation?Which business types are taxed as partnerships, when multi-member LLCs default to partnership treatment, and how it compares to S-corp and C-corp election. New York Partnership Tax GuideForm IT-204, resident and nonresident partner rules, New York-source income allocation, and New York State PTET for partnerships. Partnership Distributions and Capital ContributionsHow cash moves in and out of partnerships — distributions, guaranteed payments, self-employment income, partner loans, and capital contributions. New York City Partnership Tax Guide: UBT and NYC PTETNYC Unincorporated Business Tax, Form NYC-204, the NYC PTET election and credits for partnerships operating in the city. Benefits of Partnerships: Tax Flexibility and Pass-Through TreatmentPass-through taxation, flexible allocations, debt basis advantages, real estate planning, and ownership flexibility in partnership structures. Partnership K-1 and Inside vs Outside BasisHow Schedule K-1s work, the difference between inside and outside basis, Form 7203, and how partnership income flows to owners’ personal returns. Built-In Gain and Section 704(c) in PartnershipsHow appreciated property contributions work under Section 704(c) — basis and the tax impact on contributing and non-contributing partners. Partnership QBI and Advanced CompliancePartnership QBI rules, Form 1065 deadlines and extensions, late-filing penalties, estimated tax issues, and K-2/K-3 reporting requirements. Dentist S-Corp Tax Planning: Entity Choice, Reasonable Compensation, and the Equipment Depreciation StackDentist S-corp tax planning — reasonable comp benchmarks, §179 cone-beam CT, the §199A SSTB phase-out, accountable plans, and the §269A. Accountable Plan S Corp Explained: Tax-Free Reimbursements for Shareholder-EmployeesAccountable plan s corp explained: §62(c) and Treas. Reg. 1.62-2 reimbursements for shareholder-employees, home office, mileage, and the. New York Pass Through Entity Tax Explained: The 2026 GuideNew York pass through entity tax explained for business owners: PTET elections, NYC UBT stacking, deadlines, and how to cut your federal. Reasonable Salary for S Corp Owner: How to Set It (Without Triggering an IRS Reclassification)How to set a reasonable salary for s corp owner pay without an IRS reclassification. IRS factors, court cases, BLS data, documentation, and. California LLC Fee Schedule 2026: $800 Tax, Gross Receipts Tiers, and the Filing MechanicsCalifornia LLC fee schedule 2026: $800 minimum franchise tax plus gross receipts fee tiers of $900, $2,500, $6,000, $11,790 under Rev. &. Model LLC vs S Corp: The Real Math for Working Models in 2026Model LLC vs S corp comparison for working models. SE tax savings math, reasonable compensation rules, compliance costs, and the income. S Corp Election Professional Athlete Playbook: Loan-Out Structures, Reasonable Comp, and the State Aggression LandscapeS corp election professional athlete guide. Loan-out structures, reasonable compensation, state-level risks, sport-by-sport rules, and the. S Corp for Real Estate Agents: When the Election Saves You Money (and When It Costs You)S corp for real estate agents: when the election cuts your self-employment tax, the break-even income, reasonable salary rules, and when to. Late S Corp Election Under Rev. Proc. 2013-30: How to Fix a Missed Form 2553, the 3-Year-75-Day Window, and When You’re Stuck Paying for a PLRLate S corp election Rev. Proc. 2013-30 — the 3-year-75-day window, reasonable cause language, Form 2553 and 8832 stack, plus the §301.9100. Succession Planning: Tax and Entity StructuringStrategies for business owners navigating ownership transitions, buy-sell agreements, and tax-efficient transfer planning. How K-1s Work for S Corporations and PartnershipsCapital accounts, inside and outside basis, Form 7203, Form 8582, publicly traded partnerships, and why taxable income usually does not equal cash distributions. Partnership Tax ReturnsFiling Form 1065, issuing K-1s, and how partnership income flows to partners. What Is Payroll Tax?Employer and employee payroll tax obligations — FICA and state unemployment. Actor Loan Out Corporation: When the Entity Saves Tax and When It Costs YouAn actor loan out corporation can cut taxes once net income clears $100K-$200K. Here’s how the S corp works, what it costs, and when to. California LLC $800 Fee: What It Is, Who Owes It, and How to Avoid the Common TrapsThe california llc $800 fee catches new business owners off guard every year. Here is who owes it, when it is due, and the planning traps. QBI Deduction Calculator: How to Estimate Your Section 199A Deduction for 2026A QBI deduction calculator walks you through Section 199A: 20% pass-through deduction, 2026 thresholds, W-2 wage limits, SSTB rules, and. Loan-Out Corporation for Film Industry: When the Structure Saves Money and When It Costs YouA loan out corporation film industry guide for actors, writers, and directors. Post-TCJA strategy, S corp election, CA AB 5, and the $150K. California LLC Gross Receipts Fee 2026: The $800 Minimum, the Tiers, and the FTB MechanicsCalifornia LLC gross receipts fee 2026: the $800 minimum tax, gross-receipts tiers ($900 to $11,790), Form 568, Form 3536 estimates, and. R&D Tax Credit for Small Business: The 4-Part Test, §174 Capitalization, and How Software Companies QualifyThe r&d tax credit small business owners overlook every year. Covers IRC §41, the 4-part test, software qualification, §174 capitalization. Best State for Content Creator LLC: The 2026 Decision FrameworkBest state for content creator LLC in 2026. Home state vs Wyoming, Delaware, Florida. Foreign qualification, franchise tax, and what. Florida LLC Tax Guide: No State Income Tax, But Federal Still Applies and Sales Tax BitesFlorida LLC tax guide 2026: no state income tax, $138.75 annual report, federal Form 1065/1040 still applies, sales tax under DOR, and. Form 2553 S Corp Election Deadline: Filing Windows, Late Relief, and What Actually WorksForm 2553 S corp election deadline rules for 2026: the two-month-fifteen-day window, late election relief under Rev. Proc. 2013-30, common. LLC Tax Election Form 8832: When to File and What It Actually DoesLLC tax election Form 8832 guide: check-the-box rules under §301.7701-3, S-corp vs C-corp options, the 60-month lock-in, and when. NYC S Corporation Filing Requirements for 2026: GCT, Form NYC-3L, and the Federal Election TrapNYC s corporation filing requirements 2026: Form NYC-3L and NYC-4S, GCT at 8.85%, the federal S election trap, PTET interaction, and. NYC Unincorporated Business Tax Filing: Who Owes, How Much, and the Forms That Get It WrongNYC unincorporated business tax filing rules: thresholds, exclusions, Form NYC-202, Form NYC-204, allocation factors, credits, and. How to Run Payroll for an S Corp Owner: A 2026 Practical GuideHow to run payroll for s corp owner: reasonable comp, Form 941 deposits, W-2 issuance, state withholding, and the audit traps NYC owners. Should Real Estate Agents Incorporate: The 2026 GuideShould real estate agents incorporate or form an LLC? Compare S-corp, LLC & sole prop tax savings with NYC CPA insights for realtors. Screenwriter LLC vs S Corp: Choosing the Right Loan-Out StructureScreenwriter LLC vs S corp: when each loan-out wins on SE tax, California §17936 franchise tax, WGA payment routing, reasonable salary, and. Best Retirement Plan for a Small Business Owner: Solo 401(k), SEP, SIMPLE, and Defined Benefit ComparedBest retirement plan for small business owner 2026: Solo 401(k), SEP-IRA, SIMPLE, and defined benefit plans compared with contribution. Form 1065 Partnership Return Guide: The March 15 Deadline, K-1 Mechanics, BBA Centralized Audit Regime, and §704(b) Substantial Economic EffectForm 1065 partnership return guide — March 15 filing, BBA centralized audits, K-1 mechanics, §704(b) allocations, §752 basis, and the. Form 1120 C-Corp Filing Requirements: The 21% Flat Rate, Estimated Tax Safe Harbors, Schedule M-1/M-3 Reconciliation, and Why §174 and §163(j) Catch Owners Off GuardForm 1120 c corp filing requirements — 21% flat rate, §6655 estimated tax safe harbors, Schedule M-3 at $10M, §163(j) interest limit, and. S Corp Dissolution Tax Consequences: How to Wind Up an S Corporation Without Triggering Hidden TaxS corp dissolution tax consequences — §336 deemed asset sale, §1374 built-in gains tax, AAA distribution priority, final 1120-S, Form 966. Self-Employed Health Insurance Deduction Rules: §162(l) Above-the-Line Treatment, the S-Corp 2% Shareholder Special Rule, and the ACA Circular CalculationSelf-employed health insurance deduction rules — §162(l) above-the-line on Schedule 1 line 17, S-corp 2% shareholder W-2 inclusion, ACA. Should Content Creators Form an LLC? The 2026 Decision FrameworkShould content creators form an LLC? A CPA breakdown of liability, taxes, state costs, and when an S-corp election actually saves money. New York LLC Publication Requirement: A Complete 2026 GuideThe New York LLC publication requirement forces every new LLC to publish notice in two newspapers for six weeks. Costs, deadlines, and how. Sole Proprietor vs LLC vs S Corp: The 2026 Decision Tree for Business OwnersSole proprietor vs LLC vs S corp explained for 2026. When each structure makes sense, real state costs, S corp election thresholds, and the. Florida LLC for Out-of-State Owners: The State Tax RealityForming a Florida LLC as an out-of-state resident — what it does and doesn’t do for taxes, foreign LLC registration requirements in your. LLC vs S-CorpComparing entity types for tax savings and liability protection.
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RETIREMENT GUIDES
401(k), IRA, backdoor Roth, RMDs and inherited-account rules.
The 5498 Tax Form: Your IRA Contribution Record ExplainedThe 5498 tax form reports your IRA contributions, rollovers, conversions, RMDs, and year-end value. Why it arrives in May, what each box meaTax Strategies for Business Owners: Entity, QBI, Retirement, Year-End – Reed Corporation CPA FirmTax Strategies for Business Owners: Entity, QBI, Retirement, Year-End. Practical guidance from a licensed NYC CPA at The Reed Corporation.403(b) vs 401(k) Tax Treatment: 2026 Limits, 15-Year Catch-Up, and Final Regs Compared – Reed Corporation CPA Firm403(b) vs 401(k) Tax Treatment: 2026 Limits, 15-Year Catch-Up, and Final Regs Compared. Practical guidance from a licensed NYC CPA at The Reed Corporation.Best Retirement Plan for Small Business – Reed Corporation CPA FirmBest Retirement Plan for Small Business. Practical guidance from a licensed NYC CPA at The Reed Corporation.Rule 72(t) Early IRA Withdrawal Using Substantially Equal Payments: SEPP Methods, Pitfalls, and 2026 Safe Harbor Rates – Reed Corporation CPA FirmRule 72(t) Early IRA Withdrawal Using Substantially Equal Payments: SEPP Methods, Pitfalls, and 2026 Safe Harbor Rates. Practical guidance from a. Rule 72(t) Early IRA Withdrawal Using Substantially Equal Periodic Payments: The SEPP Playbook for 2026Rule 72(t) substantially equal payments — how the SEPP exception works, the three calculation methods, Notice 2022-6 safe harbor, and the. Qualified Charitable Distribution From an IRA: 2026 Mechanics, the 70½ Trigger, the $111,000 Cap, and Why a QCD Beats Itemizing for Most RetireesQualified charitable distribution from IRA — 2026 $111,000 cap, age 70½ rule, RMD offset, AGI exclusion, $54,000 split-interest option, and. 403(b) vs 401(k) Tax Treatment: How the Two Plans Diverge on Limits, Catch-Ups, ERISA, and Withdrawals403b vs 401k tax treatment compared — 2026 contribution limits, 15-year catch-up, ERISA exemption, §415(c) combined caps, and rollover. Inherited IRA Rules Under the SECURE Act: The 10-Year Rule, Eligible Designated Beneficiaries, and What Changed in the 2024 Final RegsInherited IRA rules SECURE Act 10 year — how the 10-year payout works, who qualifies as an EDB, annual RMDs in the window, and the 25%. SEP IRA for Hair Stylists: The 2026 Retirement Plan GuideSEP IRA hair stylist guide: contribution limits, deadlines, vs solo 401(k), and why most booth-rent stylists are missing the easiest tax.
Rolling Over 401(k) to IRA: The Tax Rules, 20% Withholding Trap, NUA Election, and After-Tax Basis IsolationRolling over 401k to ira tax rules — direct vs indirect rollover, 20% withholding trap, after-tax basis isolation under Notice 2014-54. How Annuities Are Taxed in 2026: A Practical Guide for U.S. OwnersHow are annuities taxed: §72 deferred growth, exclusion ratio on payouts, the 10% penalty rule, qualified vs nonqualified, and HNW annuity. Mega Backdoor Roth 2026: The High-Income Retirement Move That Still WorksMega backdoor Roth 2026: after-tax 401(k) contributions, in-service rollovers to Roth, the $46,500 ceiling, plan requirements, and the IRS. SEP IRA for Self-Employed Models: A 2026 Retirement Planning GuideSEP IRA for self-employed models in 2026 — contribution limits, deadlines, calculation formulas, and the retirement plan choice working. Solo 401k for the Real Estate Agent: The 2026 Playbook for Maximum ContributionsSolo 401k real estate agent rules for 2026. Contribution limits, employee plus employer split, Roth option, comparison to SEP IRA, setup. 457 Plan Tax Rules for Government Employees: The 2026 Limits, the Penalty-Free Withdrawal Advantage, and How to Stack §457 With a 401(k)457 plan government employee tax — 2026 limits, the no-10% penalty advantage, the 3-year final catch-up, Roth options, and stacking with a. Backdoor Roth IRA Mechanics: How High Earners Bypass the Income LimitsBackdoor Roth IRA step-by-step — non-deductible traditional contribution, immediate Roth conversion, pro-rata rule trap, and the IRA. The Cash Balance Plan for a Business Owner: Why a 55-Year-Old Medical Practice Owner Can Deduct $300,000 a Year and How the 401(k) Stack WorksCash balance plan business owner tax — $300K-plus deductible contributions, age-weighted accrual, 401(k) stacking, §404(a)(7) limits, and. Required Minimum Distribution Age 73 Rules: How SECURE 2.0 Reshaped Lifetime RMDs and What Retirees Must Do in 2026Required minimum distribution age 73 rules — when RMDs start under SECURE 2.0, how to calculate using the Uniform Lifetime Table, QCDs, and. SIMPLE IRA vs SEP IRA vs Solo 401(k) in 2026: Contribution Limits, Eligibility Cliffs, and Choosing the Right Plan for Your BusinessSIMPLE IRA vs SEP IRA vs Solo 401(k) for 2026 — contribution limits, employee eligibility traps, Roth options, SECURE 2.0 changes, and. Roth IRA Tax BenefitsContributions, conversions, and tax-free growth explained.
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ESTATE & TRUST PLANNING
Trusts, gifting, GST, portability and the 2025 exemption sunset.
Trustee: What the Job Actually Requires, and What It CostsA trustee holds legal title to trust property and answers for it. What the job requires, how trustees are paid, and the Form 1041 and K-1 fiTaxes on Inheritance: What Heirs Actually OweTaxes on inheritance are narrower than most heirs expect. Inheritance tax vs estate tax, the five states that levy it, stepped-up basis, andQTIP Trust: Defer the Estate Tax, Keep Control of Who InheritsA QTIP trust gives your spouse income for life while you control who inherits. How the Form 706 election works, QTIP vs portability, and theDelaware Statutory Trust: The 1031 Exchange Landing SpotA Delaware statutory trust is 1031-eligible replacement property under Rev. Rul. 2004-86. The seven deadly sins, how the income is taxed, feFederal Estate Tax Exemption 2025: What $13.99 Million Really MeansFederal estate tax exemption 2025 is $13.99M per person ($27.98M per couple). How the 40% rate, portability, Form 706, OBBBA $15M for 2026, The 2024 Gift Tax Exclusion: What You Can Give Before You FileThe 2024 gift tax exclusion was 18,000 dollars per recipient. How Form 709, gift splitting, the lifetime exemption, and 529 superfunding actKiddie Tax: How a Child’s Investment Income Gets Taxed in 2025Kiddie tax taxes a child’s unearned income over $2,700 (2025) at the parent’s rate. See thresholds, Form 8615 vs 8814, and planning with UTMCharitable Remainder Trust Tax Benefits – Reed Corporation CPA FirmCharitable Remainder Trust Tax Benefits. Practical guidance from a licensed NYC CPA at The Reed Corporation.New York Gift Tax Rules 2026 – Reed Corporation CPA FirmNew York Gift Tax Rules 2026. Practical guidance from a licensed NYC CPA at The Reed Corporation.Charitable Lead Trust (CLT): Wealth Transfer + Charitable Giving in One Vehicle – Reed Corporation CPA FirmCharitable Lead Trust (CLT): Wealth Transfer + Charitable Giving in One Vehicle. Practical guidance from a licensed NYC CPA at The Reed Corporation.Real Estate Broker vs Agent Tax DifferencesReal Estate Broker vs Agent Tax Differences | Reed Corp. Practical guidance from a licensed NYC CPA at The Reed Corporation. Charitable Lead Trust (CLT): Combining Wealth Transfer with Charitable GivingCharitable Lead Trust (CLT) — grantor vs. non-grantor structure, §7520 hurdle, lead annuity payments to charity, remainder to family, and. New York Gift Tax Rules for 2026: No State Gift Tax, but the Three-Year Add-Back BitesNew York gift tax rules for 2026: no state gift tax, 3-year add-back under §954, federal coordination, annual exclusion strategies, and. NYC Estate Tax Exemption 2026: The $7.16M Cliff and the 3-Year Add-BackNYC estate tax exemption 2026 explained: $7.16M basic exclusion, the 5% NY cliff that wipes out the credit, 3-year gift add-back, and HNW. Tax Planning With Trusts for High Net Worth: Grantor Trusts, SLATs, GRATs, and IDGT SalesTax planning with trusts high net worth families use: SLATs, GRATs, IDGT sales, dynasty trusts, DING/NING, and how to dodge compressed. Intentionally Defective Grantor Trust (IDGT): How a ‘Defective’ Trust Transfers Wealth EfficientlyIntentionally Defective Grantor Trust (IDGT) — sale to trust for installment note, grantor trust status, tax burn benefit, and seeding.
Deferred Sales Trust for Real Estate: Gain Deferral, Risk, and the 2026 LandscapeDeferred sales trust real estate strategy: defer capital gains on sale, structure under §453, compare to §1031, and weigh the IRS attack. Dynasty Trust: Wealth That Passes Across Generations Without Tax at Each StepDynasty trust planning — generation-skipping transfer tax exemption, perpetual or long-duration trusts, state law variations, and. Charitable Remainder Trust Tax Benefits in 2026: A Practical Guide for HNW ClientsCharitable remainder trust tax benefits: defer capital gains under §664, get a §170 deduction, receive lifetime income, pass remainder to. Estate Tax Portability Election: How to Preserve the First Spouse’s ExemptionEstate tax portability election: DSUE calculation, Form 706 filing requirement, Rev. Proc. 2022-32 late relief, New York gaps, and how to. Gift Tax Annual Exclusion 2026: How to Use $19,000 Per Recipient Without FilingGift tax annual exclusion 2026: $19,000 per donee, $190,000 non-citizen spouse, 529 superfunding, direct tuition/medical, Form 709, and HNW. Generation Skipping Transfer Tax Exemption 2026: The Number, the Rules, and the PlanningGeneration skipping transfer tax exemption 2026: post-OBBBA amounts, §2632 allocation rules, dynasty trust planning, and the move HNW. Beneficiary Designation Tax Mistakes: Errors That Cost Heirs Real MoneyBeneficiary designation tax mistakes — common errors on 401(k)s, IRAs, life insurance, and TOD accounts; SECURE Act 10-year rule, estate as. Spousal Lifetime Access Trust (SLAT): Locking in Estate Tax Exemption Before 2026 SunsetSpousal Lifetime Access Trust (SLAT) tax planning — estate tax exemption freeze, indirect beneficiary access, reciprocal trust doctrine. ILIT (Irrevocable Life Insurance Trust): Keeping Life Insurance Proceeds Out of the EstateIrrevocable Life Insurance Trust (ILIT) — how it removes life insurance from estate, Crummey powers, 3-year transfer rule, premium funding. Family Limited Partnership (FLP): Valuation Discounts and Multigenerational Wealth TransferFamily Limited Partnership (FLP) tax planning — valuation discounts (minority + marketability), asset protection, gift tax efficiency, and. Blended Family Estate Planning: Protecting Children from Prior MarriagesBlended family estate planning tax strategies — QTIP trusts for second marriages, separate property protection, prenup coordination, and. GRAT (Grantor Retained Annuity Trust): The Zero-Tax Wealth Transfer VehicleGrantor Retained Annuity Trust (GRAT) planning — zeroed-out GRAT mechanics, §7520 hurdle rate, rolling GRAT strategy, mortality risk, and.
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INTERNATIONAL TAX
FEIE, foreign tax credit, treaties, GILTI, PFICs and expatriation.
Puerto Rico Taxes: What Moving There Actually ChangesPuerto Rico taxes for bona fide residents: the IRC 933 exclusion, the three residence tests, Act 60 decrees, Form 8898, and the IRS campaignBona Fide Residence Test Expat Guide – Reed Corporation CPA FirmBona Fide Residence Test Expat Guide. Practical guidance from a licensed NYC CPA at The Reed Corporation.California Source Income Nonresident: The 2026 Tax Guide – Reed Corporation CPA FirmCalifornia Source Income Nonresident: The 2026 Tax Guide. Practical guidance from a licensed NYC CPA at The Reed Corporation. U.S. Tax Treaties ExplainedHow U.S. tax treaties work, the saving clause, worldwide income rules, and selected treaty comparisons for dividends and services. About Form 1042-S and Its ReportingWhat Form 1042-S is, how Code 17 ECI reporting works for modeling agencies, withholding documentation requirements, and how foreign models or loan-out corporations report the income on U.S. returns. FBAR Filing Guide: FinCEN Form 114Foreign bank account reporting requirements, the $10,000 threshold, Bittner v. United States penalty ruling, streamlined compliance procedures, and FATCA interaction. International Models: Foreign Tax Credit and Home OfficeCross-border tax planning — foreign tax credit, foreign earned income exclusion, Form 2555, physical presence test, and home office deduction. Green Card Exit Tax: 2026 USCIS RuleHow the 2026 USCIS adjustment-of-status rule affects expatriation tax for green-card holders surrendering LPR status, with Section 877A covered-expatriate tests and exit-tax planning.
Accidental Americans: Tax Obligations You Didn’t Know You HadAccidental American tax obligations — US citizens by birth abroad or to US parents, FBAR and tax filing requirements, streamlined. Can California Still Tax Expats? How the FTB Keeps Claiming Former ResidentsCan california still tax expats who move abroad? FTB residency rules, domicile factors, California-source income, safe harbor, and the. Form 6166 and Certificates of CoverageTwo essential documents for cross-border tax and social security planning — IRS residency certification for treaty benefits and SSA certificates for totalization agreement relief. Who Must File FBAR? FinCEN Form 114 Filing Thresholds, Deadlines, and Penalty MathWho must file FBAR (FinCEN Form 114)? The $10,000 aggregate threshold, US person definition, signature authority rules, and penalty math. Crypto FBAR and FATCA Reporting: When Foreign Crypto Holdings Trigger FilingCrypto FBAR and FATCA reporting — foreign exchange holdings, FinCEN 114 thresholds, Form 8938 requirements, self-custody clarity, and. Expat Health Insurance Tax Deductible Status: Self-Employed Rules, Schedule A, HSAs, and the FEIE InteractionExpat health insurance tax deductible analysis: self-employed health insurance, Schedule A medical, HSA rules, foreign plan deductibility. Cash Basis Reporting and the Foreign Tax CreditHow cash basis accounting works for Schedule C filers, IRS timing rules for income and expenses, and a practical explanation of the foreign tax credit under Publication 514. Expat Tax ReturnsFiling requirements, foreign earned income exclusion, and tax treaties for Americans abroad. How to File Taxes as an Expat: A Complete 2026 Guide for U.S. Citizens AbroadLearn how to file taxes as an expat in 2026: deadlines, FEIE vs FTC, FBAR, FATCA, state residency traps, and the streamlined procedure for. Foreign Earned Income Exclusion 2026: A Complete Guide for U.S. Citizens AbroadForeign earned income exclusion 2026 guide: ~$130K cap, Form 2555, bona fide residence vs 330-day test, self-employment trap, and FTC. Foreign Tax Credit Explained: How Form 1116 Works and When to Stack It With FEIEForeign tax credit explained for US expats. How Form 1116 works, FTC vs FEIE, carryover rules, and when to stack both on one return. Self Employment Tax for Expats: Why FEIE Doesn’t Save You From the 15.3% HitSelf employment tax for expats applies even with FEIE. Learn how totalization agreements, Certificates of Coverage, and foreign. Do Expats Pay State Taxes? Why California and New York Don’t Let You Leave That EasilyDo expats pay state taxes after moving abroad? California, New York, New Mexico, and Virginia presume residency. Here’s how to break ties. FATCA Form 8938 Explained: Specified Foreign Financial Assets, Thresholds, and How It Differs From FBARFATCA Form 8938 explained: who files, the $50K-$600K thresholds, what counts as a specified foreign financial asset, FBAR differences, and. The US Expat Exit Tax: Covered Expatriate Tests, Deemed Sale Math, and Form 8854 MechanicsUS expat exit tax explained for covered expatriates: net worth tests, deemed sale rules, Form 8854, IRC 877A mechanics, and planning moves. Can expats contribute to IRA while abroad: the FEIE trap, the compensation rule, and the foreign tax credit workaroundCan expats contribute to IRA while abroad? Yes, but FEIE wipes out eligibility. The compensation rule, Roth phase-outs, and the foreign tax. FIRPTA Withholding: How Foreign Real Estate Sellers Navigate 15% Withholding and Reclaim OverpaymentsFIRPTA withholding for foreign real estate sellers — 15% gross sale price withholding under §1445, withholding exemptions, certifications. Foreign housing exclusion 2026 playbook: base amount, city-specific ceilings, qualified expenses, and Form 2555 stacking with FEIEForeign housing exclusion 2026 limits, base amount, city ceilings, Form 2555 mechanics, and how it stacks on top of FEIE for expats in. Foreign Model US Tax Withholding: The 2026 Playbook for Non-Resident TalentForeign model US tax withholding rules for 2026. 30% default rate, W-8BEN forms, treaty reductions, Central Withholding Agreements, and. Miami Foreign Earned Income Tax: How Florida Expats Use the FEIE in 2026Miami foreign earned income tax guide for 2026: how IRC §911 FEIE works, Form 2555, Florida residency advantages, and what Miami expats. Foreign Trust Form 3520: Reporting Transactions, Gifts, and Foreign InheritanceForeign Trust Form 3520 and 3520-A reporting — when US persons must report transactions with foreign trusts, gifts from foreign persons. Form 5471: How US Persons Report Foreign Corporation Ownership and ActivityForm 5471 reporting for US persons with foreign corporations — five filing categories, required schedules, GILTI and Subpart F. Form 5472 for Foreign-Owned U.S. LLCs: The Pro Forma 1120 Filing, the $25,000 Penalty, and How to Stay Out of TroubleForm 5472 foreign owned LLC reporting — $25K penalty, pro forma 1120 mechanics, EIN, reportable transactions, deadlines, and the 2017. GILTI: Current Taxation of Controlled Foreign Corporation EarningsGILTI (Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income) under §951A — current taxation of CFC earnings to US shareholders, §250 deduction, foreign tax. PFIC (Passive Foreign Investment Company): The Punitive Tax Rules for Foreign Mutual FundsPFIC tax rules — punitive default tax regime for foreign mutual funds, QEF and mark-to-market elections, Form 8621 reporting, and why US. Subpart F Income: Currently Taxed CFC Income Categories Under §951Subpart F income — categories of currently-taxed CFC income, foreign personal holding company income, foreign base company sales/services. Tax Treaty Benefits Claim: Form 8833 Disclosure and the Treaty Provisions That MatterHow to claim US tax treaty benefits — Form 8833 disclosure rules, residency tie-breakers, withholding rate reductions, savings clause, and. Nonresident Alien Tax ReturnsFiling requirements and key differences for 1040-NR filers.
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INDUSTRY GUIDES
Tax rules by profession — actors, models, stylists, creators, athletes, healthcare and trades.
Realtor Tax GuidesDeductions, mileage, S-corp, retirement, and quarterly taxes for real estate agents.High Net Worth Tax GuidesNIIT, charitable vehicles, trusts, and Roth strategies for high earners.Expat Tax GuidesFEIE, foreign tax credit, FBAR, state residency, and exit tax for Americans abroad.Model Tax Guides1099 vs W-2, agency fees, deductions, and nonresident withholding for models.Doctor Tax Strategies for High-Income Physicians: §199A SSTB, Cash Balance Stacks, and the W-2 plus 1099 Split – Reed Corporation CPA FirmDoctor Tax Strategies for High-Income Physicians: §199A SSTB, Cash Balance Stacks, and the W-2 plus 1099 Split. Practical guidance from a licensed NYC.General Contractor Tax Section 263A Uniform Capitalization: WIP Rules, Small-Contractor Exception, and the §460 Long-Term Contract Method – Reed Corporation CPA FirmGeneral Contractor Tax Section 263A Uniform Capitalization: WIP Rules, Small-Contractor Exception, and the §460 Long-Term Contract Method. Practical.Jock Tax Explained: A State-by-State Guide for Pro Athletes – Reed Corporation CPA FirmJock Tax Explained: A State-by-State Guide for Pro Athletes. Practical guidance from a licensed NYC CPA at The Reed Corporation.NFT Tax Rules 2026: Creator Income, Collectible Status, Royalties, and Tax Reporting for OpenSea and Beyond – Reed Corporation CPA FirmNFT Tax Rules 2026: Creator Income, Collectible Status, Royalties, and Tax Reporting for OpenSea and Beyond. Practical guidance from a licensed NYC CPA.Audition Mileage Tax Deduction: Track and Claim Travel for Actors and Models – Reed Corporation CPA FirmAudition Mileage Tax Deduction: Track and Claim Travel for Actors and Models. Practical guidance from a licensed NYC CPA at The Reed Corporation. Real Estate Agent Mileage Deduction: How to Track, Calculate, and Defend It in 2026Real estate agent mileage deduction guide for 2026: rate, log rules, standard vs actual method, audit triggers, and the home office trip. Section 181 Film Production Deduction: How Investors Deduct 100% in the Year They SpendThe section 181 film production deduction lets investors write off qualified film, TV, and live theatrical costs in the year incurred. Are Per Diems Taxable for Film Crew? The Tax-Home Rule, Box-Rental Trap, and W-2 ImplicationsAre per diems taxable for film crew? A NYC CPA breaks down accountable plans, GSA rates, the tax-home rule, loan-out mechanics, box. SEP IRA for Real Estate Agents: How to Shelter Big Commission Years From TaxSEP IRA for real estate agents: shelter big commission years, contribute up to 25% of net SE income (2026 cap ~$70K), and fund through your. Attorney Professional Corporation Tax: The S Election Every Lawyer Should Make, §199A SSTB Phase-Outs, and the §269A Loan-Out TrapAttorney professional corporation tax pc — why PCs default to 21% C-corp rates, the Form 2553 S election move, §199A SSTB phase-outs, and.
Film Loan-Out California Franchise Tax: A Working Guide for Out-of-State EntitiesFilm loan out California franchise tax: §17936 $800 minimum plus 1.5 percent, §18662 withholding, registration, apportionment, PTET, and. How Is a Signing Bonus Taxed? The Athlete’s 2026 GuideHow is a signing bonus taxed for pro athletes? Federal flat 22%, state sourcing rules, forfeiture clauses, and the residency moves that. Tax Accountant for Professional Athletes: What an NBA, NFL, MLB, NHL, MLS, or PGA Pro Needs From Their CPAA tax accountant for professional athletes handles duty-day jock tax, endorsements, deferred comp, and 401(k) planning. Here’s what NBA. Quarterly Taxes for Real Estate Agents: Avoiding Penalties in a Commission-Driven YearQuarterly taxes for real estate agents: 2026 federal due dates, the 110% safe harbor, NYC UBT, NY IT-2105, CA 540-ES, and the annualized. Child Actor Tax Rules and Coogan Accounts: The 2026 Parent’s GuideChild actor tax rules and Coogan account guide for 2026 — 15% trust set-aside, kiddie tax, W-2 vs 1099, parent withholding, and mistakes. Fashion Stylist Tax Deductions: What Wardrobe Pulls, Returns, and Editorial Shoots Actually DeductFashion stylist tax deductions explained: wardrobe rules, pull-and-return tracking, assistant 1099s, equipment, studio rentals, PR samples. Quarterly Estimated Taxes for Content Creators: How to Avoid Penalties in 2026Quarterly estimated taxes for content creators: 2026 due dates, safe harbor rules, IRS Form 1040-ES, and how NYC creators handle federal. Actor Mileage Tax Deduction Between Jobs: The 2026 Rules Most Performers Get WrongActor mileage tax deduction between jobs in 2026 — Schedule C rules, the commute trap, the 70-cent standard rate, multi-stop logging, and. Can Actors Deduct Wardrobe? The Suitable-for-Personal-Wear Trap That Kills Most DeductionsCan actors deduct wardrobe? Almost never — the Pevsner suitable-for-wear test kills it. The narrow costume exceptions, Yeomans, and what. Esthetician Tax Deductions: Schedule C Essentials for Booth Renters and Self-Employed Skincare ProsEsthetician tax deductions for booth renters and self-employed skincare pros: Schedule C, product kits, mileage, education, sales tax. Film Production Tax Credits by State: A 2026 Comparison of Refundable vs Transferable CreditsCompare film production tax credits by state in 2026. Georgia, New York, Louisiana, California, and New Mexico programs explained . Roth Conversion For High Earning Athletes: The 2026 GuideRoth conversion for high earning athletes explained: jock tax, NIL income, signing bonuses & state residency strategy from NYC CPAs who. Are Models Self Employed for Tax? 1099 vs W-2 Status, Schedule C, and the Agency TrapAre models self employed for tax purposes? Most are. Schedule C, 15.3% SE tax, agency 1099s, CA AB-5, and when an S-corp finally makes. Is Agent Commission Tax Deductible? The 2026 Rules for Actors and PerformersIs agent commission tax deductible for actors in 2026? Yes for 1099 talent on Schedule C, no for W-2 actors after TCJA. Loan-out corp. Are Headshots Tax Deductible? The 2026 Rules for Actors, Models, Realtors, and ConsultantsAre headshots tax deductible? Yes, if you use them for business. The 2026 rules for actors, realtors, models, and consultants — including. How Are Residuals Taxed for Actors? A Complete 2026 GuideHow are residuals taxed for actors? A 2026 guide to W-2 vs 1099 residuals, multi-year lump sums, state sourcing, loan-outs, and SAG-AFTRA. Tax Deductions for Actors: The Definitive Guide for Working PerformersTax deductions for actors after TCJA: how QPA works, loan-out corps, audition mileage, headshots, classes, and the wardrobe rule. NYC CPA. Tax Deductions for Content Creators: The 2026 Guide for YouTube, TikTok, Twitch, and Instagram EarnersTax deductions for content creators in 2026: what YouTube, TikTok, Twitch and Instagram earners can write off, what triggers IRS notices. Are Influencer Gifts Taxable? The 2026 Rules Every Creator Needs to KnowAre influencer gifts taxable? Yes, in almost every case. Here’s how the IRS treats PR boxes, swag, and brand sends under IRC §61, §74, and. Instagram Influencer Taxes: The 2026 Guide for Sponsorships, Affiliate Income, and Reels BonusesInstagram influencer taxes explained: sponsorships, gifted products, Reels bonuses, deductions, quarterly estimates, LLC vs S-corp, and. Are Model Agency Fees Tax Deductible? A 2026 Guide for Working ModelsAre model agency fees tax deductible for working models? Yes, when treated as ordinary business expenses on Schedule C. Learn how to handle. OnlyFans Tax Form Guide: What 1099s You Get, What You Owe, and How to File RightOnlyFans tax form 1099-NEC explained. Learn how creators file Schedule C, pay self-employment tax, claim deductions, and avoid IRS. Home Office Deduction for Real Estate Agents: How to Claim It Without Triggering AuditHome office deduction real estate agent guide: principal place of business test, simplified vs actual method, Form 8829, depreciation. Are MLS Fees Tax Deductible? The 2026 Guide for RealtorsAre MLS fees tax deductible? Yes, for active realtors. 2026 guide covers MLS dues, NAR/state/local board dues, lockbox fees, showing apps. Tax Deductions for Real Estate Agents: The 2026 Guide for Producing RealtorsTax deductions for real estate agents in 2026: home office, mileage at 72.5 and 76 cents, MLS dues, S-corp triggers, and the mistakes that cost. TikTok Creator Taxes: A Complete 2026 Guide for Creator Fund, Brand Deals, and LivesTikTok creator taxes explained: Creator Fund 1099s, brand deal income, Lives gifts, deductions, quarterly estimates, LLC vs S-corp, and. Best States for Athletes to Live for Taxes: The 9 No-Income-Tax States (and Why FL, TX, TN Are Different)The best states for athletes to live for taxes are FL, TX, TN, NV, SD, WY, AK, WA, NH. Jock tax, residency audits, and the math for big. Booth Rental Tax Deductions for Stylists: Everything You Can Write Off When You Rent a ChairBooth rental tax deductions for stylists explained: chair rent, color, tools, Section 179, CE classes, phone, insurance, and the receipt. Makeup Artist Tax Deductions: The 2026 Schedule C Playbook for Freelance MUAsMakeup artist tax deductions for 2026: kit purchases, travel, education, Section 179 gear, and the documentation the IRS actually wants. Model Travel Tax Deduction: When Flights, Hotels, and Per Diem Actually Reduce Your Tax BillModel travel tax deduction guide: when flights, hotels, and per diem cut your tax bill, the away-from-home rule, agency reimbursements, and. Can Real Estate Agents Deduct Their Cell Phone? The Business-Use Percentage RuleCan real estate agents deduct cell phone costs? Yes, but only the business-use percentage of the plan and device. Learn the rules, math. Runway Model Taxes: How Editorial, Showroom, and Catwalk Income Gets Taxed in 2026Runway model taxes explained: 1099-NEC pay, agency commission splits, Schedule C deductions, foreign show withholding, and when to form an. Hair Stylist 1099 or W-2: How to Tell, Why It Matters, and Which Salons Are Misclassifying YouHair stylist 1099 or W-2? Learn the IRS control test, signs of misclassification, the 15.3% SE tax hit, and how to file Form SS-8 to. Actor Agent vs Manager Commission Tax Deduction: The 2026 RulesActor agent vs manager commission tax deduction in 2026 — the Schedule C treatment, the W-2 TCJA wall, 10% vs 15% splits, and the records. How Should Actors Keep Books for Taxes? A Working Actor’s 2026 SystemHow should actors keep books for taxes in 2026? Monthly bookkeeping setup, deduction capture, W-2 plus 1099 reconciliation, and the system. How Do Actors File Taxes in Multiple States? The 2026 Rules and Audit TrapsHow do actors file taxes in multiple states in 2026? Resident vs nonresident returns, state withholding, the jock tax, and. Are SAG-AFTRA Dues Tax Deductible: The 2026 GuideAre SAG-AFTRA dues tax deductible in 2026? Learn the IRS rules, Schedule C strategy, loan-out corps & NYC CPA tips to keep more of your. Athlete charitable foundation tax benefits: private foundation versus DAF, AGI deduction caps, and self-dealing landminesAthlete charitable foundation tax benefits explained. Private foundation vs DAF, 30% AGI deductions, 5% payout rule, self-dealing traps. Are Athlete Training Expenses Tax Deductible? The 2026 Reality After TCJAAre athlete training expenses tax deductible? Rules for W-2 players, NIL athletes, individual sport pros, loan-outs, and the categories. Barber Shop Owner Taxes: A 2026 Operating GuideBarber shop owner taxes for 2026: S-corp election, booth rent vs payroll, depreciation, NY sales tax, the §199A deduction, and the audit. Quarterly Estimated Tax Calculator for Content Creators: The 2026 MathQuarterly estimated tax calculator for content creators — safe harbor math, the 30% set-aside rule, and how to avoid IRC 6654 penalties on. Home Studio Tax Deduction for Creators: The 2026 Complete GuideHome studio tax deduction creators rely on in 2026. Regular vs simplified method, exclusive use, equipment, depreciation, and the NYC. Sales Tax on Creator Merch: Economic Nexus, Wayfair, and the 2026 Compliance RealitySales tax on creator merch — economic nexus rules after Wayfair, when third-party fulfillment helps, and how to register, collect, and. Influencer Model Crossover Tax Planning: When Modeling Income Meets Creator IncomeInfluencer model crossover tax planning for working models monetizing social media. Schedule C, entity structure, SE tax, sponsorships. Model Agency Contract Tax Issues: The 2026 Working Model’s Field GuideModel agency contract tax issues for 2026 — commissions, advance recoupment, mother agency cuts, escrow holds, and the contract clauses. New Real Estate Agent First Year Tax Checklist: The 12-Item Survival GuideNew real estate agent first year tax checklist: quarterly estimates, Schedule C setup, mileage tracking, retirement plan choice, and the. OnlyFans Hobby vs Business Income: How to Classify and Report 2026 EarningsOnlyFans hobby vs business income — the IRS test, the TCJA deduction trap, and how to report 1099-NEC earnings correctly in 2026 without. Professional Athlete Agent Fee Tax Deduction: The Post-TCJA Reality and How Loan-Out Corporations Restore the Write-OffPro athlete agent fee tax deduction rules after TCJA: W-2 vs 1099 income, loan-out corporations, allocation between contract types, and. Real Estate Continuing Education Tax Deduction: What Actually Qualifies in 2026Real estate continuing education tax deduction rules for 2026. What CE counts under IRC Section 162, designation courses, conference. Real Estate Agent 6000 lb Vehicle Deduction: The Heavy-SUV Playbook for 2026Real estate agent 6000 lb vehicle deduction rules: Section 179, bonus depreciation, GVWR thresholds, qualifying SUVs, and the recapture. Is a Real Estate Commission Rebate Taxable? The Two-Sided Tax PictureIs a real estate commission rebate taxable? IRS rebate-to-buyer rule, agent deduction, 1099 reporting, basis adjustments, and the state-law. Realtor 1099 From Broker: The 2026 Guide to Reading the Form, Filing Schedule C, and Paying the Right TaxRealtor 1099 from broker explained for 2026. Form 1099-NEC mechanics, Schedule C deductions, SE tax math, quarterly estimates, and the. Realtor Team Commission Split Tax Treatment: Who Pays What and WhyRealtor team commission split tax treatment: 1099 routing, gross vs net reporting, team lead deductions, and the W-2 trap most teams fall. Voice Over Actor Tax Deductions: The 2026 Working GuideVoice over actor tax deductions for 2026 — home booth, equipment, demos, agent commissions, training, and the deductions VO talent. Doctor Tax Strategies for High-Income Physicians: Cutting the Effective Rate from 45% Toward 30%Doctor tax strategies high income — the §199A SSTB phase-out, cash balance + 401(k) stacks, W-2 vs 1099 splits, PSLF tactics, and the §269A. Tax Deductions for Models: The 2026 Guide for Working TalentTax deductions for models in 2026: what 1099 talent can write off (agency fees, travel, portfolios) and the IRS limits on wardrobe, beauty. Hair Stylist Tax Deductions: The 2026 Guide for Booth Renters, Commission Stylists, and Salon OwnersHair stylist tax deductions for booth renters, commission stylists, and salon owners. Booth rent, products, tools, Section 179, tip.
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STATE & CITY TAX GUIDES
State and city tax rules — California, New York, NJ, Texas, Florida and major cities.
NY Sales Tax: State and Local Rates, Exemptions, and Filing RulesNY sales tax is 4% state plus local, reaching 8.875% in NYC. Exemptions, the under-$110 clothing rule, Certificate of Authority, and filing States Without Sales Tax: The Five NOMAD States and the CatchesStates without sales tax: the five NOMAD states explained, plus the Alaska local-tax catch, income-tax tradeoffs, and how big purchases realStates With No State Income Tax: The Nine, and What They Cost You InsteadNo state income tax states in 2026: the nine, what they charge instead, and the New York residency rules that still tax you after you move.Colorado State Income Tax: The Flat Rate, TABOR Refunds & How Filing WorksColorado state income tax is a flat 4.4% rate (4.25% applied in 2025) on federal taxable income. How TABOR refunds, the DR 0104, and PTET woWashington State Income Tax: There Isn’t One (But Read the Fine Print)Washington state income tax does not exist on wages, but a 7% capital gains tax, high sales tax, and B&O business tax mean no income tax is NY State Income Tax: Brackets, Rates, and the NYC Add-OnNY state income tax runs 4% to 10.9% with NYC residents owing a separate city tax on top. Brackets, Form IT-201, who must file, and a workedNorth Carolina State Income Tax: The Flat 4.25% Rate ExplainedNorth Carolina state income tax is a flat 4.25% for 2025 (3.99% in 2026). Who files Form D-400, the NC standard deduction, and Bailey retireMaryland Taxes: State and County Income Tax ExplainedMaryland taxes explained: state income tax 2%-5.75%, the county tax (2.25%-3.30%), Form 502, standard deduction, sales tax, and how retiremeHow Is an Excise Tax Different From a Sales Tax?How is an excise tax different from a sales tax? Excise is a flat per-unit charge on specific goods; sales tax is a percentage at checkout. Florida Income Tax Calculator: There’s No State Tax, So Here’s What to Actually EstimateFlorida income tax calculator explained: Florida has no state income tax, so estimate take-home with federal tax plus FICA only. Worked examNYC Commuter Tax Benefits: $315/Month, Yonkers, Reverse Commuters – Reed Corporation CPA FirmNYC Commuter Tax Benefits: $315/Month, Yonkers, Reverse Commuters. Practical guidance from a licensed NYC CPA at The Reed Corporation.NYC Unincorporated Business Tax Explained: Who Owes It and How to File – Reed Corporation CPA FirmNYC Unincorporated Business Tax Explained: Who Owes It and How to File. Practical guidance from a licensed NYC CPA at The Reed Corporation.NYC 1127 Commuter Tax Explained – Reed Corporation CPA FirmNYC 1127 Commuter Tax Explained. Practical guidance from a licensed NYC CPA at The Reed Corporation. Texas No State Tax Business Owners Guide: What You Actually Owe When the Personal Income Tax DisappearsTexas no state tax business owners guide — franchise margin tax over $2.47M revenue, residency rules, property tax, federal payroll. NYC Mansion Tax Rates 2026: Brackets, Obligations, and Planning MovesNYC mansion tax rates for 2026 — progressive brackets from 1% to 3.9%, when it applies, who pays, contract structuring, and combined NYC +. NYC School Tax Credit: Who Qualifies for the $63 (or $125) Refundable Credit and How to Claim ItThe NYC school tax credit is a small refundable credit for full-year and part-year NYC residents. Here is who qualifies, how much it is. New York State Tax PlanningNY income tax brackets, SALT cap workarounds, the PTET election, residency audit triggers, and the 548-day exit rule. Leaving Illinois State Tax Residency: A Departure Plan for High-Income Owners Moving Out of StateLeaving Illinois state tax residency — IDOR’s 183-day permanent place of abode test, domicile severance markers, Schedule NR sourcing, and.
NYC Commuter Tax Benefits: The $315/Month Pre-Tax, Yonkers Resident Issue, and Reverse CommutersNYC commuter tax benefits explained: the 2026 $315/month federal pre-tax limit under IRC §132(f), the NYC Commuter Benefits Law for 20+. California Pass Through Entity Elective Tax: The SALT Workaround ExplainedCalifornia pass through entity elective tax explained: Form 3804, June 15 prepayment, 9.3% rate, owner credit on 3804-CR, and when the SALT. Miami Dade Business Tax Receipt: The 2026 GuideEverything you need to know about the Miami Dade business tax receipt in 2026—costs, deadlines, renewals, and how it fits your FL tax. How to Establish Florida Residency for Taxes: A Complete 2026 Guide for High Earners Leaving NY or CAHow to establish Florida residency for taxes if you’re leaving NY or CA. Declaration of Domicile, 183-day rule, audit defense, and the. California 1% Mental Health Tax: The 2026 GuideThe california 1% mental health tax hits incomes over $1M. Learn who pays, how it interacts with the 13.3% rate, and how to plan around it. California Residency Audit: The 2026 GuideFacing a california residency audit? Learn FTB triggers, safe-harbor rules, documentation strategies, and how a NYC CPA firm defends your. NYC Business Tax Exemption Rules for 2026: UBT, GCT, and the Filing Thresholds That MatterNYC business tax exemption rules for 2026: UBT $95K credit, GCT exemptions, S-corp election traps, and the filing thresholds NYC CPAs see. California 540 Vs 540Nr: The 2026 GuideCalifornia 540 vs 540NR explained: residency rules, source income, 13.3% top rate, PTE elections, and audit triggers. Expert CPA guidance. Los Angeles Business Tax Registration: The 2026 GuideEverything LA business owners need to know about los angeles business tax registration—deadlines, rates, exemptions, and audit traps. California Form 568 Due Date 2026: The 15th-of-the-4th-Month Rule and the $800 Annual TaxCalifornia Form 568 due date 2026: April 15 for calendar-year LLCs (15th of 4th month after FYE), $800 annual tax, FTB Form 3522 voucher. California Community Property Tax Filing: How Form 8958 and §18004 Actually WorkCalifornia community property tax filing: Form 8958 income split, MFS allocations, §18004 conformity, FTB Pub 776, and the audit traps. Georgia Film Tax Credit Explained: A Producer’s Working Guide for 2026Georgia film tax credit explained: 20% base plus 10% GEP uplift, qualified spend, Form IT-FC, transferability, HB 1180 reforms, and DOR. Florida Rental Property Tax Guide: The 2026 GuideYour complete florida rental property tax guide for 2026. Federal rules, FL sales tax, homestead exemptions, and residency traps explained. California Exit Tax Explained: What Actually Happens When You Leave CaliforniaCalifornia exit tax explained: there’s no statute on the books, but FTB residency audits and source-income clawbacks under §17041 and. California Source Income Nonresident: The 2026 GuideCalifornia source income nonresident rules explained: 13.3% rates, FTB Form 540NR, LLC fees, PTE elections, and audit triggers. NYC CPA. Nevada Residency for High Income Earners: The Tax Math, the FTB Audit, and What Actually WorksNevada residency for high income earners — zero state income tax, the FTB audit trap, Modified Business Tax, Commerce Tax, QSBS savings. NYC Unincorporated Business Tax Explained: Who Owes It and How to FileNYC Unincorporated Business Tax explained for freelancers, sole proprietors, partnerships, and LLCs. Who owes UBT, the 4% rate, the $95K. The California 1031 Exchange Clawback Rule: FTB Form 3840 and the Long-Memory Sourcing RuleCalifornia 1031 exchange clawback rule under §18662 and Form 3840: annual FTB reporting for out-of-state replacement property, sourcing on. California Estimated Tax Safe Harbor: The 110% Rule and the 30/40/0/30 Installment QuirkCalifornia estimated tax safe harbor explained: 110% prior-year rule for $150K+ AGI, the 30/40/0/30 quarterly quirk under §19136, FTB Form. California Research and Development Credit: The State Credit That Beats Federal §174California research and development credit: 24% rate on basic research, 15% regular method under §23609, Form 3523, and how it beats the. Florida No State Income Tax Benefits: The 2026 GuideFlorida no state income tax benefits explained for 2026: residency rules, 183-day test, savings vs NY & CA, and what the IRS still taxes. Florida Save Our Homes Property Tax Cap: How the 3% Assessed Value Limit Works in 2026Florida save our homes property tax cap explained: the 3% / CPI assessed value limit, $500K portability, homestead rules, and Miami-Dade. Florida Sales Tax on Services: What Miami Businesses Actually Owe in 2026Florida sales tax on services rules for 2026: what’s taxed (commercial rent, security, pest control), what isn’t, and how Miami businesses. NYC 1127 Commuter Tax Explained: The Tax Non-Resident City Employees PayNYC 1127 commuter tax explained: the §1127 employment condition that requires non-resident NYC employees to pay city-equivalent tax, with. NYC Condo and Co-op Tax Deductions: A Complete GuideTax deductions available to NYC condo and co-op owners — property tax under the $10K SALT cap, deductible maintenance components for. NYC Rent Stabilized Building Tax: A Tax Guide for OwnersTax issues for NYC rent-stabilized building owners — depreciation strategy, J-51 abatement reporting, MCIs, vacancy decontrol consequences. California RSU Source Rules: Vesting Income for Movers and NonresidentsHow California sources RSU vesting income — the workday allocation formula, treatment for movers leaving CA, the FTB’s aggressive position.
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OTHER HELPFUL GUIDES
What Is an IPO? The Process, the Lockup, and the Tax BillWhat is an IPO? A plain-English guide to the S-1 process, lockup periods, and how going public taxes your ISOs, NSOs, RSUs, and QSBS stock uWealth Advisor: What the Title Means and What It Costs YouA wealth advisor may or may not owe you a fiduciary duty. How fee-only differs from fee-based and commission, what 1% really costs, and the Taxes on $5,000 Lottery Winnings and Every Prize Above ItTaxes on $5000 lottery winnings: why nothing is withheld at $5,000, the W-2G thresholds, the 24% vs 37% gap, NY and NYC withholding, and gamTax Relief Services: What the IRS Actually GrantsReal tax relief services means installment agreements, Offer in Compromise, hardship status, and penalty abatement — not pennies-on-the-dollTax Advice: What Actually Counts, and When It Protects YouTax advice from a CPA can block an IRS penalty; a forum post can’t. How reliance works under Reg 1.6664-4, what Circular 230 requires, and hSOX Compliance: What Sarbanes-Oxley Actually RequiresSOX compliance explained: Section 302 vs 404(a) vs 404(b), who is really in scope, the post-IPO transition, control types, and deficiency vsSOC Report: Which One Your Customer Is Actually Asking ForA SOC report is a CPA attestation, not a certification. SOC 1 vs SOC 2 vs SOC 3, Type 1 vs Type 2, the five Trust Services Criteria, and whaNIL Deal Taxes: What College Athletes Owe on Name, Image, and Likeness MoneyA NIL deal is self-employment income: Schedule C, 15.3% SE tax, quarterly estimates, 1099-NEC rules, and multi-state filing for athletes.Government Contractor Accounting: What DCAA ChecksA government contractor has to prove its books before it wins cost-type work. DCAA timekeeping, indirect rates, FAR Part 31 unallowables, anFP&A Meaning: What Financial Planning and Analysis Actually DoesFP&A meaning in plain terms: what financial planning and analysis delivers, how it differs from bookkeeping and controllership, and when to Forensic Accountant: What They Do and When to Hire OneA forensic accountant investigates fraud, traces assets, and testifies as an expert. What the work covers, CFE vs CFF credentials, fees, andFinancial Services Compliance: What Examiners Actually TestFinancial services compliance covers AML program elements, SEC and FINRA exams, the RIA filing calendar, and the custody rule. What each reqCash vs Accrual Accounting: Which One You Can Actually UseCash vs accrual accounting explained: the mechanics, who can use cash under IRC 448(c), the gross receipts test, why lenders want accrual, aASC 740: How the Income Tax Provision Actually WorksASC 740 explained: current vs deferred tax, temporary and permanent differences, valuation allowances, uncertain tax positions, and the rateBeverly Hills (90210) Income ProfileBeverly Hills (90210) Income ProfileWest Hollywood (90069) Income ProfileWest Hollywood (90069) Income ProfileMiami Beach / South Beach (33139) Income ProfileMiami Beach / South Beach (33139) Income ProfileBrickell (33131) Income ProfileBrickell (33131) Income ProfileWilliamsburg (11211) Income ProfileWilliamsburg (11211) Income ProfileBrooklyn Heights / DUMBO (11201) Income ProfileBrooklyn Heights / DUMBO (11201) Income ProfileStaten Island North Shore (10301) Income ProfileStaten Island North Shore (10301) Income ProfileYorkville / UES (10128) Income ProfileYorkville / UES (10128) Income ProfileUpper East Side (10021) Income ProfileUpper East Side (10021) Income ProfileTribeca / SoHo (10013) Income ProfileTribeca / SoHo (10013) Income ProfileChelsea / West Village (10011) Income ProfileChelsea / West Village (10011) Income ProfileChelsea / Midtown South (10001) Income ProfileChelsea / Midtown South (10001) Income ProfileRestaurants & Food ServiceRestaurants & Food Service: Margins, Payroll & Tax IssuesReal Estate BrokeragesReal Estate Brokerages: Margins, Payroll & Tax IssuesFilm & Production CompaniesFilm & Production Companies: Margins, Payroll & Tax IssuesCreative & Marketing AgenciesCreative & Marketing Agencies: Margins, Payroll & Tax IssuesE-Commerce & DTC BrandsE-Commerce & DTC Brands: Margins, Payroll & Tax IssuesConsultants & Professional ServicesConsultants & Professional Services: Margins, Payroll & Tax IssuesTax Deductions by ProfessionWhat creators, models, actors, agents, stylists, and consultants can write off.Dual-State ResidencyThe 183-day rule, permanent place of abode, and domicile — plus a tool to check where you stand.IRS Notice LookupFind your CP or LTR code and what it means, how urgent it is, and the deadline.Tax Planning Data CenterFree calculators and planning tools, organized by who you are.2026 Tax DeadlinesEvery federal and New York filing date for individuals and businesses.Types of Taxes: A Plain-English Tour of Every Tax You Actually PayTypes of taxes explained: federal and state income tax, payroll FICA, capital gains, sales, property, excise, and estate tax, with 2025 rateTax Lien Investing: How It Works, the Risks, and How the Income Is TaxedTax lien investing explained: how certificates, auctions, and redemption work, lien vs deed states, the real risks, and why the interest is Tax Free Bonds: How Municipal Bond Interest Actually Gets TaxedTax free bonds explained: how municipal bond interest avoids federal tax, the taxable-equivalent yield formula, the AMT and de minimis catchEvery Tax Deadline 2025: Filing, Payment, and Quarterly DatesTax deadline 2025: the 2024 Form 1040 is due April 15, an extension moves filing to October 15 (not payment), plus quarterly, business, and Max Social Security Tax 2024: The $10,453.20 Cap ExplainedMax Social Security tax 2024 was $10,453.20 (6.2% of the $168,600 wage base). See the math, the self-employed cap, and how to reclaim excessHow Do Taxes Work? A Plain-English Walkthrough of Federal Income TaxHow do taxes work? A plain-English walkthrough of US federal income tax: gross income, AGI, deductions, 2025 brackets, credits, and refunds,Death Tax: What It Means, Who Actually Pays, and How MuchDeath tax explained: the federal estate tax (40% over $15M in 2026) versus state inheritance tax, plus NY’s cliff and step-up in basis. Who Ad Valorem Tax: What It Means and How It Is CalculatedAd valorem tax means a tax set by value, not by unit. See how property tax, sales tax, and the SALT cap work, with a worked mill-rate examplTax Preparation Near Me: What It Includes and What It CostsTax preparation near me explained: CPA firm vs chain vs software vs solo preparer, what to bring, what it costs, and when in-person NYC prepHow to Choose a Tax Accountant Near Me (Without Getting Burned)Searching “tax accountant near me”? How to vet CPA vs enrolled agent vs PTIN-only preparers, spot ghost preparers, and know when a NYC CPA bAccountants Near Me: How to Find and Vet the Right OneSearching “accountants near me”? Learn accountant vs CPA vs bookkeeper vs EA, which you need, how to verify credentials, fees, and in-personIs Business Insurance Tax Deductible – Reed Corporation CPA FirmIs Business Insurance Tax Deductible. Practical guidance from a licensed NYC CPA at The Reed Corporation.IATSE Union Dues Tax Deduction – Reed Corporation CPA FirmIATSE Union Dues Tax Deduction. Practical guidance from a licensed NYC CPA at The Reed Corporation.Capital Improvements vs Repairs Tax: The §263 vs §162 Decision With Safe Harbors and Real Examples – Reed Corporation CPA FirmCapital Improvements vs Repairs Tax: The §263 vs §162 Decision With Safe Harbors and Real Examples. Practical guidance from a licensed NYC CPA at The.DeFi Lending Tax Treatment: Aave, Compound, Yearn, Interest Income, and the Receipt Token Question – Reed Corporation CPA FirmDeFi Lending Tax Treatment: Aave, Compound, Yearn, Interest Income, and the Receipt Token Question. Practical guidance from a licensed NYC CPA at The.Monthly Roundup Archives – Reed Corporation CPA FirmMonthly Roundup Archives – Reed Corporation CPA Firm — explained by a NYC CPA.samuelreed, Author at Reed Corporation CPA Firmsamuelreed, Author at Reed Corporation CPA Firm — explained by a NYC CPA.Tax Accountant for YouTubers: How to Choose One – Reed Corporation CPA FirmTax Accountant for YouTubers: How to Choose One. Practical guidance from a licensed NYC CPA at The Reed Corporation.Hiring Your Children Tax Strategy – Reed Corporation CPA FirmHiring Your Children Tax Strategy. Practical guidance from a licensed NYC CPA at The Reed Corporation.Tax News Archives – Reed Corporation CPA FirmTax News Archives – Reed Corporation CPA Firm — explained by a NYC CPA.QSEHRA Small Business Health ReimbursementQSEHRA Small Business Health Reimbursement | Reed Corp. Practical guidance from a licensed NYC CPA at The Reed Corporation.Alimony Tax Treatment After TCJA: §11051 Rules, Pre-2019 Grandfather, Recapture, and Property Settlement Alternatives – Reed Corporation CPA FirmAlimony Tax Treatment After TCJA: §11051 Rules, Pre-2019 Grandfather, Recapture, and Property Settlement Alternatives. Practical guidance from a licensed.Esthetician Tax Deductions Guide – Reed Corporation CPA FirmEsthetician Tax Deductions Guide. Practical guidance from a licensed NYC CPA at The Reed Corporation.Physical Presence Test 330 Days Guide – Reed Corporation CPA FirmPhysical Presence Test 330 Days Guide. Practical guidance from a licensed NYC CPA at The Reed Corporation.LLC vs S-Corp: The Real Tax DifferenceLLC vs S-Corp explained by a NYC CPA: a legal entity vs a tax election, the salary-vs-distribution math, and the break-even.1099 vs W-2: What the Difference Costs You1099 vs W-2: how taxes, take-home pay, benefits, and IRS worker classification differ for contractors and employees.Small Business CPA in NYCA small business CPA in NYC for bookkeeping, tax prep, and year-round planning for freelancers and founders.CPA vs Accountant: What’s the Difference?CPA vs accountant: anyone can call themselves an accountant, but a CPA is state-licensed. What the license requires. Texas Franchise Tax 2026: $2.65M No-Tax-Due Threshold, Form 05-158, and the EZ Computation MethodTexas franchise tax 2026: who owes it, the $2.65M no-tax-due threshold, Long Form 05-158 vs EZ Form 05-169, rates, deadlines, and filing. Business Vehicle Tax Deduction: The Complete 2026 GuideThe business vehicle tax deduction in 2026: standard mileage vs actual expense, the heavy SUV Section 179 break, bonus depreciation. Business Meal Deduction 2026: The 50% Default, Full-Deduction Exceptions, and Documentation StandardsThe business meal deduction 2026 is back to 50% for most client and travel meals. Here is when 100% applies, what entertainment costs, and. Texas sales tax permit guide: Form AP-201, nexus rules, and how often you fileTexas sales tax permit guide covering Form AP-201, the 6.25% state plus local rate, economic nexus at $500K, filing frequency, and common. Texas resident vs nonresident: domicile, the 183-day rule, and defending against FTB auditsTexas residency for tax purposes requires more than buying a house. We cover domicile factors, the 183-day rule, and how California and New.
Texas Property Tax 2026: Why It’s High, Who Sets the Rate, and How to Cut Your BillTexas property tax averages 1.6 to 1.8 percent of value, well above the 1.0 percent national average. Here’s why, who sets the rate, and. Texas Margin Tax vs Franchise Tax: What’s the Difference, Which One Applies, and Why People Mix Them UpTexas margin tax vs franchise tax: they’re the same tax. We explain the naming confusion, the taxable margin computation, and which method. Texas Business Personal Property Tax: Form 50-144, Annual Renditions, and the 10% CapTexas business personal property tax guide: Form 50-144 rendition deadlines, $2,500 de minimis, late-filing penalties, appraisal protests. Austin Tech Startup QSBS: How Section 1202 Lets Founders Sell Tax-Free Up to $10 MillionAustin founders can exclude up to $10M of stock sale gain under IRC Section 1202 (QSBS). Five-year hold, C-corp rules, stacking strategies. Austin freelancer tax guide: self-employment tax, Schedule SE, and the quarterly estimate trapAustin freelancers owe 15.3% self-employment tax plus federal income tax. Schedule C deductions, quarterly estimates, and when to elect. Austin Film Production Tax Guide: TMIIIP Rebate (Up to 22.5%), Section 181 Expensing, and Loanout CorporationsAustin film production tax guide: TMIIIP rebate up to 22.5% on qualified Texas spend, Section 181 expensing ($15M cap), loanout corp. NYC Real Estate Transfer Tax in 2026: NYC RPT, NY State RETT, Mansion Tax, and the Two-Way Math Buyers and Sellers Both NeedNYC real estate transfer tax 2026 — NYC RPT rates by price, NY State RETT, mansion tax scaling, coop transfers, §1031 exemptions, and Form. DeFi Lending Tax: Aave, Compound, and the Tax Math for Decentralized YieldDeFi lending tax treatment — interest income on deposits, receipt token taxability, yield aggregator complexity, impermanent loss, and. Audition Mileage Tax Deduction: How Actors and Models Track and Claim Travel to AuditionsAudition mileage tax deduction guide for actors and models in 2026: Schedule C vs. W-2 rules, the 2026 mileage rate, log requirements, and. AGI vs MAGI: Why Modified Adjusted Gross Income Has Multiple DefinitionsDifference between AGI and MAGI explained — multiple MAGI definitions across Roth IRA, traditional IRA, NIIT, ACA premium tax credit, and. Charitable Bunching Strategy: How High-Income Donors Recover the Itemized DeductionThe charitable bunching strategy explained — concentrate multiple years of giving into one year to clear the standard deduction floor, plus. Freelancer Bookkeeping GuideThe minimum viable bookkeeping system for freelancers — what to track, how often, expense categories that matter at tax time, and when to hire a professional. 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June 2026 Tax News RoundupFourteen June updates condensed: the June 15 deadline, No Tax on Tips final rules, permanent Opportunity Zones, a $2.3M FBAR ruling, Trump Accounts, and the Section 174A R&D refund window closing July 6. R&D Expensing Is Back — File the Refund Election by July 6New Section 174A restores immediate research deductions and lets small businesses reclaim 2022-2024, but the retroactive election closes around July 6, 2026. Opportunity Zones Are Now Permanent — Plus IRS Notice 2026-40The One Big Beautiful Bill made Opportunity Zones permanent and added a 30% rural step-up, but IRS Notice 2026-40 confirms the old deferral still hits your 2026 return.House Committee Advances CTA Repeal Bill — What NYC Closely-Held Companies Should Do – Reed Corporation CPA FirmHouse Committee Advances CTA Repeal Bill — What NYC Closely-Held Companies Should Do – Reed Corporation CPA Firm — explained by a NYC CPA.Form 940 Annual Filing FUTA 2026 – Reed Corporation CPA FirmForm 940 Annual Filing FUTA 2026. Practical guidance from a licensed NYC CPA at The Reed Corporation.Marriage Tax Penalty vs Bonus: Where MFJ Wins, Where Two Singles Win, and the 2026 Strategy Playbook – Reed Corporation CPA FirmMarriage Tax Penalty vs Bonus: Where MFJ Wins, Where Two Singles Win, and the 2026 Strategy Playbook. Practical guidance from a licensed NYC CPA at The.Austin Tax Preparation 2026: Federal Filing in a No-Income-Tax State (and the Texas Forms People Forget) – Reed Corporation CPA FirmAustin Tax Preparation 2026: Federal Filing in a No-Income-Tax State (and the Texas Forms People Forget). Practical guidance from a licensed NYC CPA at.Form 1099-K Threshold for 2026 Explained: Why the $600 Trigger Was Repealed and the $20,000 Rule Governs – Reed Corporation CPA FirmForm 1099-K Threshold for 2026 Explained: Why the $600 Trigger Was Repealed and the $20,000 Rule Governs. Practical guidance from a.Miami Dade Business Tax Receipt: The 2026 Complete Guide – Reed Corporation CPA FirmMiami Dade Business Tax Receipt: The 2026 Complete Guide. Practical guidance from a licensed NYC CPA at The Reed Corporation.Prop 13 Transfer Prop 19 Rules 2026 – Reed Corporation CPA FirmProp 13 Transfer Prop 19 Rules 2026. Practical guidance from a licensed NYC CPA at The Reed Corporation.California Form 568 Due Date 2026 – Reed Corporation CPA FirmCalifornia Form 568 Due Date 2026. Practical guidance from a licensed NYC CPA at The Reed Corporation.NYC Business Tax Exemption 2026 – Reed Corporation CPA FirmNYC Business Tax Exemption 2026. Practical guidance from a licensed NYC CPA at The Reed Corporation.Los Angeles Business Tax Registration: The 2026 Guide – Reed Corporation CPA FirmLos Angeles Business Tax Registration: The 2026 Guide. Practical guidance from a licensed NYC CPA at The Reed Corporation.California Estimated Tax Safe Harbor 2026 – Reed Corporation CPA FirmCalifornia Estimated Tax Safe Harbor 2026. Practical guidance from a licensed NYC CPA at The Reed Corporation.457 Plan Tax Rules for Government Employees: 2026 Limits, Catch-Ups, and the Penalty-Free Early Withdrawal Advantage – Reed Corporation CPA Firm457 Plan Tax Rules for Government Employees: 2026 Limits, Catch-Ups, and the Penalty-Free Early Withdrawal Advantage. Practical guidance from a licensed.Podcaster Tax Write Offs: The Complete 2026 Guide for Indie and Network Podcasters – Reed Corporation CPA FirmPodcaster Tax Write Offs: The Complete 2026 Guide for Indie and Network Podcasters. Practical guidance from a licensed NYC CPA at The Reed Corporation.Generation Skipping Transfer Tax Exemption 2026Generation Skipping Transfer Tax Exemption 2026 | Reed Corp. Practical guidance from a licensed NYC CPA at The Reed Corporation.Are Twitch Donations Taxable? 2026 Guide – Reed Corporation CPA FirmAre Twitch Donations Taxable? 2026 Guide. Practical guidance from a licensed NYC CPA at The Reed Corporation.New York PTE Election Deadline 2026 – Reed Corporation CPA FirmNew York PTE Election Deadline 2026. Practical guidance from a licensed NYC CPA at The Reed Corporation.Step Up in Basis at Death: 2026 Guide – Reed Corporation CPA FirmStep Up in Basis at Death: 2026 Guide. Practical guidance from a licensed NYC CPA at The Reed Corporation.How Are Annuities Taxed in 2026 – Reed Corporation CPA FirmHow Are Annuities Taxed in 2026. Practical guidance from a licensed NYC CPA at The Reed Corporation.Florida Sales Tax on Services in 2026 – Reed Corporation CPA FirmFlorida Sales Tax on Services in 2026. Practical guidance from a licensed NYC CPA at The Reed Corporation.Makeup Artist Tax Deductions: The 2026 Schedule C Playbook – Reed Corporation CPA FirmMakeup Artist Tax Deductions: The 2026 Schedule C Playbook. Practical guidance from a licensed NYC CPA at The Reed Corporation.QBI Deduction Calculator: How to Estimate Your Section 199A Deduction for 2026 – Reed Corporation CPA FirmQBI Deduction Calculator: How to Estimate Your Section 199A Deduction for 2026. Practical guidance from a licensed NYC CPA at The Reed Corporation.Nail Technician Tax Deductions 2026 – Reed Corporation CPA FirmNail Technician Tax Deductions 2026. Practical guidance from a licensed NYC CPA at The Reed Corporation.Barber Shop Owner Taxes 2026 Guide – Reed Corporation CPA FirmBarber Shop Owner Taxes 2026 Guide. Practical guidance from a licensed NYC CPA at The Reed Corporation.Twitch Streamer Taxes: The 2026 Guide – Reed Corporation CPA FirmTwitch Streamer Taxes: The 2026 Guide. Practical guidance from a licensed NYC CPA at The Reed Corporation.How Is Life Insurance Taxed in 2026 – Reed Corporation CPA FirmHow Is Life Insurance Taxed in 2026. Practical guidance from a licensed NYC CPA at The Reed Corporation.Business Meal Deduction 2026Business Meal Deduction 2026 | 50% Rule, 100% Exceptions & Records | Reed Corp. Practical guidance from a licensed NYC CPA at The Reed Corporation. A New $1,700 Federal Scholarship Tax Credit — NY Opted OutA dollar-for-dollar federal credit of up to $1,700 for scholarship donations starts in 2027. 27 states joined; New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut didn’t — and the credit follows the SGO’s state. No Tax on Tips Takes Effect — and the Service-Charge TrapThe No Tax on Tips final rules took effect June 12, 2026: 70+ tipped occupations qualify, but mandatory service charges don’t. What restaurants, salons, and gig workers need to know. IRS Rebuilds Its Anti-Fraud Framework Around PayrollThe IRS restructured its Security Summit on June 8, 2026 around five work groups and direct payroll-provider coordination. Here’s what business owners and high earners should do. June 15 — What’s Really Due (and the Fresh Start Myth)June 15, 2026 is a real deadline for Q2 estimated taxes and Americans abroad — but the viral ‘IRS Fresh Start deadline’ is marketing, not law. Here’s what’s actually due. FBAR — A $2.3M Penalty and a Tougher ‘Willful’ TestThe Eleventh Circuit’s Niksich ruling upheld a $2.3M willful FBAR penalty, confirmed that recklessness (not just intent) meets the standard, and reopened the excessive-fines question. Estate Tax Closing Letter: The Fee Is Rising to $76The IRS proposed bumping the estate tax closing letter fee to $76, but most estates can skip it with a free transcript. Comments close July 2, 2026. Trump Accounts: Claim the $1,000 for Your ChildTrump Account elections are now open in your IRS online account. The $1,000 federal seed for kids born 2025-2028, plus the $5,000 cap and tax rules. Remittance Transfer Tax: Who Pays the New 1%The 1% remittance transfer tax is live as of January 1, 2026. Proposed IRS rules limit it to cash transfers, so most bank-funded transfers are exempt. May 2026 Tax News RoundupNine updates from May: IRS unidentified payments, conservation easement settlements, California DOJ fund, Florida homestead exemption, and NY energy rebates. IRS Releases Look-Back Interest Calculator for Long-Term ContractsThe IRS published an Excel-based Form 8697 calculator (IR-2026-70) for percentage-of-completion method long-term contracts. Here is who it helps and what it cannot do. House Bill: First-Year Deduction for New Rental HousingA bipartisan House proposal would create an immediate write-off for residential rental construction. What’s in the framework and the recapture math. IRS Sitting on $3.2 Billion in Unidentified PaymentsTreasury Inspector General report finds $3.2B in payments the IRS received but can’t match to a taxpayer. How to confirm yours posted. AI Spending in M&A: Expense or Capitalized Investment?Q-of-E reviewers are fighting over how to classify AI software outlays. Section 174, OBBBA, and what NYC closely-held sellers should fix before listing. Wyden Sends Puerto Rico Act 60 Probe to IRSA Senate Finance referral hands the IRS a stack of Act 60 cases. What NYC HNW clients with PR residency should clean up before a Revenue Agent calls. IRS Conservation Easement Settlement Window OpensThe IRS previewed a time-limited settlement for syndicated conservation easement partnerships, with formal terms due soon. What HNW investors and their partnership representatives should pull together now. July 2026 Tax News RoundupSixteen July updates in brief: a mid-year mileage rate change, a $41.6M conservation easement cut to $800K, two ERC rulings for the government, a $35M QTIP gift, and Texas flood relief.August 2026 Tax News RoundupTwelve August updates in brief: two 75% civil fraud rulings, a permanent paid-leave credit, the new overtime W-2 rule, employer Trump Accounts, and the FIRE-to-IRIS deadline.
CTA Repeal Bill: H.R. 425 StatusCorporate Transparency Act repeal effort under H.R. 425 — what BOI filers and small-business owners should expect. NYC PTET: Hochul Rejects Credit CutGovernor Hochul rejected Albany’s proposal to cut the NYC PTET credit to 75% — what it means for NYC pass-through filers. April 2026 Federal Tax Guidance RoundupSection 163(j) relief and bonus-depreciation elections, new tip-deduction guidance, proposed withdrawal of basis-shifting disclosure rules, Trump Account regulations, IRS digital tools, FATCA enforcement, remittance tax rules, and what firms and taxpayers should do now. Micro-Captive Ruling: What NYC Business Owners Should KnowA federal court vacated the IRS’s listed-transaction label for 831(b) micro-captive insurance — what NYC business owners and HNW clients should review now. IRS Payment Processing Delays After April 15, 2026What NYC filers should do if a payment cleared the bank but the IRS has not yet posted it — documenting timely payment and responding to a CP14 without paying twice. IRS Rewrites Form 990: What NYC Nonprofits Should KnowTreasury said the IRS will rebuild Form 990 to pull more disclosure from tax-exempt organizations — what NYC nonprofit boards and donors should review now. IRS Enforcement Budget Cut: What a $1.4B Reduction Means for NYC TaxpayersHouse appropriators moved a $1.4B IRS enforcement cut for FY27 and Treasury defended it — how audit risk, service quality, and planning actually change for NYC filers. Trump’s $10B IRS Lawsuit Faces Skeptical JudgeA federal judge questioned how a $10 billion suit against the IRS and Treasury moves forward when the plaintiff runs both sides — and what NYC clients should expect on audits and pending guidance. IRS Resets the ERC Clock: Form 907 and the Six-Month DecisionWhat disallowed-ERC clients should do at the six-month mark — extend the refund-suit deadline with Form 907 or file in court. House Passes Nine Tax Administration Bills on April 27BARCODE Efficiency Act, Taxpayer Experience Improvement Act, disaster relief extension, and the NOBOSS ESOP credit — what actually changes for NYC filers. The Autofill Act: Pre-Filled Federal Returns Are Back On The TableRep. Bill Foster reintroduced legislation to let taxpayers download a pre-populated federal return from IRS data — what it would and wouldn’t change.
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REEDER’S DIGEST
CA — Billionaire Wealth Tax Makes the November BallotCalifornia’s one-time 5% tax on billionaire net worth qualified for the 2026 ballot on June 17. Few will owe it; the precedent for other states is the real story. NY — STAR Property Tax Relief: $2.1B Going Out in 2026New York’s STAR program is sending $2.1 billion to 2.78 million homeowners this summer and fall — $350–$600 for most, $700–$1,500 for seniors. Plus the exemption-vs-credit quirk that decides who comes out ahead. Chicago — Cook County Property Tax Bills 2 Months LateCook County’s second-installment 2025 bills will be ~2 months late (payable at least October). The overlooked angle: which tax year your deductible payment lands in. Chicago – Cook County’s 2026 Reassessment Appeal WindowCook County is reassessing the south and west suburbs now, with rolling township appeal deadlines through summer and no extensions. Why owners can’t wait. Florida – Airbnb Now Collects Your Rental Sales TaxFlorida’s HB 7031 makes booking platforms collect state sales tax on vacation rentals from July 1, 2026 – but county and direct-booking filings can still be yours. New York – R&D Decoupling Hits Your 2025 ReturnsNew York’s FY2027 budget splits NYS and NYC from the federal R&D expensing and bonus depreciation breaks, retroactive to 2025. What it does to the returns you file now. Connecticut – PTE Tax: The 87.5% Credit TradeoffConnecticut’s PE Tax is elective at 6.99%, but owners only get an 87.5% credit. The tradeoff, and the 2026 payment calendar. LA — Measure ULA Reform Is Dead; July 1 Brings New ThresholdsThe LA City Council’s ad hoc committee voted May 29 not to pursue a ULA ballot measure. New inflation-adjusted thresholds take effect July 1: $5.4M and $10.9M. California — PTE Elective Tax June 15 Deadline: New 2026 Penalty RulesCalifornia FTB’s pass-through entity elective tax June 15 prepayment is due in two weeks. New 2026 rule: underpay and each partner’s credit shrinks by 12.5% of their share. NYC — Pied-à-Terre Tax Is Now Law: Rates and What to Do Before July 1The NYC pied-à-terre annual surcharge (4%–6.5%) was signed May 27, effective July 1, billed November. What second-home owners need to know now. NY — POWER Energy Rebate: Who Gets a $200 Check in 2026New York is mailing $1 billion in rebate checks this fall based on 2024 returns. The income limits, the full-year residency trap, and why most high earners get nothing. California — 100% Tax on Federal Anti-Weaponization Fund PaymentsGovernor Newsom announced a 100% state tax on DOJ settlement payments to California residents. Residency math and constitutional questions for NYC clients with CA exposure. Florida — DeSantis Special Session on $250,000 Homestead ExemptionGovernor DeSantis wants a $250,000 homestead exemption, with eventual elimination on the table. What NYC snowbirds and Florida-move clients should watch. Austin, TX — 2026 Property Tax Cycle: TCAD, Prop 13, City Rate HikeTravis County mailed 427,000 TCAD notices, the homestead exemption jumped to $140K, and the City of Austin rate climbed 10%. What NYC clients with Austin real estate should review now. NYC — Pied-à-Terre Tax Lands in 2026 Budget DealHochul and Mamdani fold an annual surcharge on $5M+ NYC second homes into the FY2027 budget — what NYC HNW and out-of-state owners should review now. CA — Measure ULA Repeal on November 2026 BallotCalifornia Secretary of State certified the Howard Jarvis initiative to cap city transfer taxes at 0.05% — gutting LA Measure ULA. NYC clients with LA real estate face a binary outcome.
NY State — Enhanced STAR Auto-Upgrade for 2026New York is auto-upgrading Basic STAR to Enhanced STAR at age 65 starting in 2026. The income test still bites and a quiet rule change about whose income counts will surprise families with adult children on the deed. Chicago — Cook County Tax Sale Ruling, May 11, 2026Judge Kennelly held Cook County liable for surplus equity stripped from ~2,500 homeowners through tax sales since 2020. What NYC owners with Chicago property should pull now. NJ — Stay NJ Property Tax Relief, May 15, 2026 InstallmentNJ Division of Taxation mails the second quarterly Stay NJ check today. Eligibility, ANCHOR/Senior Freeze offset, what NYC clients with NJ parents should verify. TX — Franchise Tax Filing Due May 15, 2026 + New RulesTexas raised the no-tax-due threshold to $2.65M, switched to current-year IRC conformity, and added a broadcaster COGS deduction. What NYC clients with Texas LLCs need to file today. NJ — Tax Portal Deadline Pushed to April 24, 2026The New Jersey Division of Taxation extended Phase 1 filings and payments to 11:59 p.m. Friday, April 24, 2026 after portal glitches — what NYC firms with NJ sales tax or multistate exposure should do now. TX — Emergency Prep Sales Tax Holiday Closed April 27, 2026Texas’s annual storm-prep sales tax holiday wrapped up — what NYC clients with Texas property, rentals, or operating subsidiaries should pull forward, plus the May 15 franchise tax trap. Chicago — 2,900 Cook County Property Tax Bills Still UnsentRoughly 2,900 second-installment Cook County property tax bills from November 2025 are still missing, and 91,000 refunds totaling $200M sit in queue. What NYC owners with Chicago real estate should check this quarter. LA — Measure ULA Amendments Sideline Single-Family ResiA coalition’s six proposed Measure ULA amendments largely skip residential despite SFR generating ~59% of the over $1B in ULA revenue. What HNW NYC clients with LA property should track. NYC — Albany Asked to Cut City PTET Credit to 75%Mayor Mamdani and Speaker Menin want the NYC Pass-Through Entity Tax credit cut from 100% to 75% to raise ~$1B. Real impact on NYC business owners and partners. NJ — Tax Court Frees Mixed-Use Buildings From Mansion TaxA new predominant-use test reclassified Edgewater mixed-use buildings as apartments, exempting them from the 1% NJ realty transfer mansion tax. Planning window for NYC owners with NJ property. CA — FTB’s Unitary Doctrine Reach to Remote ProfessionalsGarcia-Rojas v. California FTB tests whether a Texas radiologist serving a CA practice owes CA tax under the unitary business doctrine. NYC consultants and freelancers should track the appeal. NY State — Seventh Budget Extender, and the Tax Fights Still OpenPied-a-terre tax, high-earner surcharge, NYC PTET credit cut — what’s still on the table 27 days past the FY 2026 budget deadline and what HNW clients should model.
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CALCULATORS
Mortgage Payoff CalculatorShows how much faster the loan ends and how much interest you save with extra monthly principal or a one-time lump-sum payment.Auto Loan CalculatorVehicle price, trade-in, down payment, sales tax (NYC default 8.875%), title and dealer fees, and a “is trade-in taxed?” toggle for state-specific rules.Business Loan CalculatorModels a term loan or SBA 7(a) loan with origination fees, optional balloon payment, and the true APR after fees.Credit Card Payoff CalculatorBalance, APR, and either a fixed monthly payment or a target payoff date. Shows months to zero and total interest paid.LOANSBiweekly Mortgage Calculator
LOANSCompound Interest Calculator with WithdrawalsSelf-Employment Tax CalculatorComputes the 15.3% SE tax on net Schedule C earnings with Social Security wage base and Additional Medicare thresholds.S-Corp Tax Savings CalculatorCompares SE tax as a sole prop against payroll taxes plus compliance overhead of running as an S corp. Tells you whether the S election saves money at your profit level.Substantial Presence Test CalculatorDay-count residency test for foreign nationals. Paste an I-94 travel history and get the SPT verdict for any year, with the Closer Connection Exception flagged.Capital Gains Tax CalculatorShort-term versus long-term federal capital gains with NIIT (3.8%) and optional NY State/NYC add-on.Paycheck CalculatorEstimate take-home per pay period after federal, Social Security, Medicare, and state plus local taxes.Take-Home Paycheck CalculatorA more detailed gross-to-net adding annual bonus, HSA, FSA, dependent credits, and pre-tax health premiums.No Tax on Overtime CalculatorThe 2025 overtime deduction from the One Big Beautiful Bill Act. Cap is $12,500 single / $25,000 MFJ.FEDERALNYC Take Home Pay CalculatorNew York Income Tax CalculatorComputes NY State plus NYC personal income tax with 2025 brackets.California Income Tax CalculatorUses 2025 CA brackets, standard deduction, and the 1% Mental Health Services surtax above $1M.Illinois Income Tax CalculatorIllinois flat 4.95% rate with $2,775 personal exemption and full retirement income exemption.Sales Tax CalculatorThree modes: add tax, back out tax from total, or derive the rate. NYC default 8.875%.Property Tax CalculatorEstimates annual property tax from market value, assessment ratio, and effective rate with $10K SALT cap.Reverse Sales Tax CalculatorEnter a total that includes sales tax and back out the pre-tax price plus the tax amount. NYC 8.875% default.401(k) Ending Value CalculatorModels a 401(k) balance with salary, deferral, employer match, and annual salary growth.SEP IRA Contribution CalculatorHandles both sole proprietor and S-corp versions of the SEP calculation. 2025 cap: $70,000.RMD CalculatorRequired minimum distribution using the IRS Uniform Lifetime Table with 25% missed-RMD penalty.Inherited IRA RMD CalculatorRequired minimum distribution from an inherited IRA under post-SECURE Act rules for spouses, EDBs, and 10-year-rule beneficiaries.Roth IRA CalculatorProject a Roth IRA balance at retirement with tax-free growth. 2025 limit: $7,000 ($8,000 if 50+).Roth vs. Traditional IRA CalculatorSide-by-side comparison of Roth and Traditional IRA with the Traditional’s tax savings reinvested in a brokerage account.RETIREMENTTaxes on 401(k) Withdrawal CalculatorTraditional IRA CalculatorProject a Traditional IRA balance at retirement with tax-deferred growth and deduction estimates.Rent vs Buy CalculatorCompares total cost including investment of the down payment on the rent side and appreciation, maintenance, and selling costs on the buy side.Future Value CalculatorProjects future value of a lump sum and/or recurring contribution with inflation-adjusted output.Interest Rate CalculatorSolves for the unknown rate on a loan or investment given the other variables.Budgeting CalculatorTracks monthly income against categorized expenses and compares spending to the 50/30/20 rule.Effective Interest Rate CalculatorConvert a nominal annual rate into the effective annual rate (EAR/APY) for any compounding frequency, including continuous compounding.PLANNINGCD Rate CalculatorPLANNINGFederal Income Tax Calculator
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Reference Libraries
Form 1040, Line by LineA plain-language walk through the individual return and its main schedules.IRS Publications, ExplainedThe publications people reach for most, rewritten in plain English.QuickBooks Online AdvancedHow to set up and run the books in QuickBooks Online Advanced.Chicago Tax GuidesIllinois and Cook County tax rules for Chicago taxpayers.
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New York City Tax GuidesNYC-specific topics: UBT, mansion and transfer tax, S-corp filing, and more.Los Angeles Tax GuidesLA topics: Measure ULA, real estate, day trading, and industry tax.Miami Tax GuidesSouth Florida residency, real estate, and day-trader tax.Austin Tax GuidesTexas property-tax protest, QSBS, film incentives, and small business.Chicago Tax GuidesCook County property tax and Illinois state tax topics.California Tax GuidesFTB, residency, PTE elective tax, LLC fees, and capital gains.Cryptocurrency Tax GuidesCapital gains, staking, mining, airdrops, NFTs, and reporting.
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